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Petzite information


Petzite
Petzite with quartz – Sacarîmb, Nagyág, Romania
General
Categorytelluride mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
Ag3AuTe2
IMA symbolPtz[1]
Strunz classification2.BA.40a
Crystal systemCubic
Crystal classGyroidal (432)
(same H-M symbol)
Space groupI4132
Identification
ColorSteel-gray to iron-black, commonly tarnished from bronze-yellow to sooty black; grayish white with a pale bluish tint in polished section
Crystal habitGranular to massive
FractureSubconchoidal irregular
TenacitySlightly sectile to brittle.
Mohs scale hardness2.5 – 3
LusterMetallic
StreakGrayish black
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity8.7 – 9.14
References[2][3][4][5]

The mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity. It forms isometric crystals, and is usually associated with rare tellurium and gold minerals, often with silver, mercury, and copper.

The name comes from chemist W. Petz, who first analyzed the mineral from the type locality in Săcărâmb, Transylvania, Romania in 1845. It was described by Wilhelm Karl Ritter von Haidinger in 1845 and dedicated to W. Petz who had carried out the first analyses.[3][4]

It occurs with other tellurides in vein gold deposits. It is commonly associated with native gold, hessite, sylvanite, krennerite, calaverite, altaite, montbrayite, melonite, frohbergite, tetradymite, rickardite, vulcanite and pyrite.[3]

Petzite forms together with uytenbogaardtite (Ag3AuS2) and fischesserite (Ag3AuSe2) the uytenbogaardtite group.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Mineralienatlas
  3. ^ a b c Anthony, John W.; Bideaux, Richard A.; Bladh, Kenneth W.; Nichols, Monte C. (2005). "Petzite" (PDF). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineral Data Publishing. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Barthelmy, David (2014). "Petzite Mineral Data". Webmineral.com. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  5. ^ Petzite, Mindat.org, retrieved 6 August 2022

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Petzite

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The mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity. It forms isometric crystals, and...

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Vulcanite

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Saudi Arabia, and Norway. It occurs with native tellurium, rickardite, petzite, and sylvanite. Telluride mineral Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved...

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Telluride mineral

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coloradoite empressite hessite kostovite krennerite melonite merenskyite petzite rickardite stützite sylvanite tellurobismuthite temagamite tetradymite...

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Gold chalcogenides

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K. Gold telluride minerals, such as calaverite and krennerite (AuTe2), petzite (Ag3AuTe2), and sylvanite (AgAuTe2), are minor ores of gold (and tellurium)...

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Cubic crystal system

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Fd3 I3 205–206 Pa3 Ia3 207–211 Gyroidal O 432 432 [3,4]+ enantiomorphic Petzite P432, P4232 F432, F4132 I432 212–214 P4332, P4132 I4132 215–217 Hextetrahedral...

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Gold

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combined with tellurium as the minerals calaverite, krennerite, nagyagite, petzite and sylvanite (see telluride minerals), and as the rare bismuthide maldonite...

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Sulfide mineral

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Stutzite; 35 Argyrodite, 35 Putzite, 35 Canfieldite; 40a Fischesserite, 40a Petzite, 40b Uytenbogaardtite, 40c Petrovskaite, 40d Penzhinite; 45 Bezsmertnovite...

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List of minerals

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Pentagonite Pentlandite Perhamite Periclase Perite Perovskite Petalite Petrovite Petzite Pezzottaite Pharmacolite Pharmacosiderite Phenakite Phillipsite (series...

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Gold extraction

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gold-containing ores include various tellurides (sylvanite, nagyagite, petzite, and krennerite). Certain contaminants in ores can interfere with the extractability...

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Coloradoite

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above. A little hard to identify, petzite which is hazardous could be mistaken for coloradoite, on the other hand, petzite is anisotropic as opposed to coloradoite...

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Tellurium

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such as calaverite and krennerite (two different polymorphs of AuTe2), petzite, Ag3AuTe2, and sylvanite, AgAuTe4. The town of Telluride, Colorado, was...

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Rickardite

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mineral that occurs associated with vulcanite, native tellurium, cameronite, petzite, sylvanite, berthierite, pyrite, arsenopyrite and bornite. List of minerals...

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Telluric silver

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of Western Altai. Telluric silver or telluric silver-gold glance — is Petzite, a rare ore mineral close to hessite, a mixed telluride of silver and gold...

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Uytenbogaardtite

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and a hardness on the Mohs scale of 2 (gypsum). It forms, together with petzite (Ag3AuTe2) and fischesserite (Ag3AuSe2) the uytenbogaardtite group. The...

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Silver glance

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Telluro-silver glance (German: Tellursilberglanz) — Hessite, Sylvanite oder Petzite Acanthite (silver glance) Argentite (silver glance) Stephanite (antimony-silver...

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List of mineral symbols

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Pte Podlesnoite Pod Pseudomeisserite-(NH4 Pmss-NH4 Paratobermorite Ptbm Petzite Ptz Poirierite Poi Pseudorutile Pdrt Paratooite-(La) Pto-La Pezzottaite...

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Black Moon Clan

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The Specter Sisters are named after minerals kermesite, berthierite, petzite and calaverite. The Boule Brothers do not follow this pattern; instead...

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Weissite

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hydrothermal deposits associated with pyrite, native tellurium, sylvanite, petzite, rickardite, native sulfur, native gold, calaverite and krennerite. It...

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List of minerals named after people

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Russian mineralogist L. A. Perovski (1792–1856) Perroudite (2.FC.20c) Petzite (1845): Ag3AuTe2 – chemist W. Petz Pezzottaite: Cs(Be2Li)Al2Si6O18 – Italian...

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