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Vulcanite information


Vulcanite
Vulcanite from Good Hope Mine, Colorado, U.S.
General
CategoryTelluride mineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
CuTe
IMA symbolVul[1]
Strunz classification2.CB.75
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPmnm
Identification
ColorPale to yellow bronze
Crystal habitMassive, granular, tabular
TwinningCommon
Cleavage[hk0] Good, [h0l] Indistinct
FractureSectile – Curved shavings or scrapings produced by a knife blade
Mohs scale hardness1–2
LusterMetallic
DiaphaneityOpaque
Specific gravity7.1
PleochroismVery strong, bright yellow to blue-gray
Fusibility1.5
References[2][3][4]

Vulcanite is a rare copper telluride mineral. The mineral has a metallic luster, and has a green or bronze-yellow tint. It has a hardness between 1 and 2 on the Mohs scale (between talc and gypsum). Its crystal structure is orthorhombic.

Vulcanite is named for the place where it was discovered in 1961, the Mammoth Good Hope Mine in Vulcan (ghost town and district), Gunnison County, Colorado.[4] Small deposits have also been discovered in Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Norway. It occurs with native tellurium, rickardite, petzite, and sylvanite.

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ "Vulcanite" in Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America
  3. ^ Vulcanite Mineral Data. Webmineral
  4. ^ a b Vulcanite. Mindat

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spectacles made from vulcanite. In 1864 they renamed the company "Bausch and Lomb, Opticians", and reorganized again as the "Vulcanite Optical Instrument...

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preferred option. Otherwise cheaper black materials such as black enamel or vulcanite were used. White enamel was used on occasion particularly where the deceased...

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of the features and strong points of the 3S. The early bodies have a vulcanite body covering, engraved shutter speeds, and strap lugs. Later bodies have...

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altaite, montbrayite, melonite, frohbergite, tetradymite, rickardite, vulcanite and pyrite. Petzite forms together with uytenbogaardtite (Ag3AuS2) and...

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comparison to Ash's design. In the 1850s, Ash and his company developed Vulcanite (hardened rubber that seated porcelain teeth). His company was the leading...

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cheaper alternative to European-made calabashes.[citation needed] The Vulcanite joiner and fussy bit are distinctive signs of the company's manufacture...

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