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Petsamo expeditions information


Members of the first expedition in Rovaniemi

The Petsamo expeditions (Finnish: Petsamon retket, Swedish: Petsamoexpeditionerna) were two military expeditions in May 1918 and in April 1920 by Finnish civilian volunteers, to annex Petsamo (Russian: Pechenga) from Bolshevist Russia. It was one of the many "kinship wars" (Heimosodat) fought by the newly independent Finland during the Russian Civil War. Although both expeditions were unsuccessful, Petsamo was handed over by Russia to Finland in the 1920 Treaty of Tartu.

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Petsamo expeditions

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The Petsamo expeditions (Finnish: Petsamon retket, Swedish: Petsamoexpeditionerna) were two military expeditions in May 1918 and in April 1920 by Finnish...

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Heimosodat

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Vapaajoukko) [fi] helped Estonian troops. Viena expedition (1918) Murmansk Legion Aunus expedition (1919) Petsamo expeditions (1918 and 1920) Revolt of the Ingrian...

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List of conflicts in Europe

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Kronstadt rebellion 1918–1922 Heimosodat 1918 Viena expedition 1918 Aunus expedition 1918–1920 Petsamo expeditions 1918–1920 National revolt of Ingrian Finns 1921–1922...

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Kurt Martti Wallenius

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March 1918 Viena expedition, which tried to annex parts of East Karelia to Finland. He was also the leader of the second Petsamo Expedition in May 1920. In...

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Winter War

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and on Raate Road in Kainuu, but there were also battles in Salla and Petsamo in Lapland. Following the initial setbacks, the Soviets reduced their strategic...

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Aunus expedition

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Grand Duchy of Finland. Earlier attempts in 1918 to Petsamo and White Karelia (Viena expedition) had failed, partly due to a passive attitude of the...

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Timeline of the Winter War

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and Soviet resistance, the expedition was ultimately defeated. Finnish historiography does not consider these expeditions and rebellions to be wars, while...

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SS American Legion

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directed that American Legion leave New York immediately and proceed to Petsamo in northern Finland. There, she was to embark the Crown Princess Märtha...

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Territorial evolution of Russia

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ultimatum in 1940 Parts of Karelia and Salla in 1940, Pechengsky Raion (Petsamo) in 1944, and a 50-year lease on the naval base at Porkkala in 1944 Carpathian...

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Finland

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largely following the historic border but granting Pechenga (Finnish: Petsamo) and its Barents Sea harbour to Finland. Finnish democracy did not experience...

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Battles of Narvik

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Narvik as a possible landing point for an expedition to help Finland in the Winter War. Such an expedition also had the potential of taking control of...

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Ice

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year long, is an important advantage. Examples are Murmansk (Russia), Petsamo (Russia, formerly Finland), and Vardø (Norway). Harbors which are not ice-free...

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List of World War II military operations

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Fox") (1941) – Joint German-Finnish attack towards Murmansk from Finnish Petsamo. Polarfuchs ("Polar Fox") (1941) – Joint German-Finnish attack towards...

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List of expansion operations and planning of the Axis powers

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Silver Fox (plan to capture the Soviet nickel mines of Pechengsky (Finnish: Petsamo) and the port city of Murmansk. Carried out 29 June 1941.) Operation Reindeer...

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Operation Haudegen

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weather reports. Gauntlet was a success, the Germans had not known of the expedition until it was long gone. The raiders suffered no casualties, the Svalbard...

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Northern Fleet

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Severnyy flot). The Northern Fleet blocked the Finnish military base at Petsamo through the Winter War of 1939 and 1940. By June 1941, the fleet included...

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Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

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economy. Territorial losses were considerable; a portion of Karelia and all Petsamo were lost. Numerous Karelian refugees needed to be relocated. The war reparations...

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East Karelian uprising

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Aunus expeditions, are not considered wars against Russia in Finnish historiography. In Russia, this conflict, as well as the Finnish expeditions into...

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Politics of Finland

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territorial losses following the Winter War, Finland had to hand over Petsamo and lease Porkkala as a base for 50 years. War reparations were set at...

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Sword Scabbard Declaration

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Treaty of Tartu in 1920. In accordance with the treaty, Soviet Russia ceded Petsamo to Finland and guaranteed special freedoms to the Karelian SSR. In return...

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Soviet destroyer Baku

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duties, although she did bombard several German-occupied towns during the Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive of October 1944. The ship and her crew were awarded...

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Norwegian heavy water sabotage

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were 14 Norwegian crew and passengers and four German soldiers. A 2005 expedition retrieved a barrel, numbered "26", from the bottom of the lake. Its heavy-water...

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Quisling regime

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potential Norwegian annexation of at least the Finnish municipalities of Petsamo (Norwegian: Petsjenga) and Inari (Norwegian: Enare) was under consideration...

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List of heads of state and government deposed by foreign power in the 20th and 21st century

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Interwar Manchuria: Zhang Zuolin and the Fengtian Clique during the Northern Expedition. Leiden and Boston: BRILL. p. 251. ISBN 9789004340848. Wojciechowski,...

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