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SS American Legion information


As USS American Legion c. 1944–45
History
SS American LegionUnited States
NameAmerican Legion
NamesakeThe American Legion, a patriotic organization
BuilderNew York Shipbuilding
Cost$7,309,189.37[3]
Yard number242[2]
Launched11 October 1919[1]
Sponsored byMrs. Joseph S. Frelinghuysen
ChristenedAmerican Legion
Acquired(by the Navy) 22 August 1941
Commissioned(Navy) 26 August 1941
Decommissioned(Navy) 20 March 1946
Maiden voyage23 July 1921
ReclassifiedAP-35 to APA-17, 1 February 1943
Stricken(Navy) 20 March 1946
IdentificationUnited States official number: 221478
Honors and
awards
Two battle stars for World War II service
FateSold for scrap, 5 February 1948
General characteristics
Class and type
  • EFC Design 1029 ship
  • (Navy) Harris-class attack transport
Displacement13,529 tons (lt), 21,900 t.(fl)
Length535 ft 2 in (163.12 m)
Beam72 ft (22 m)
Draft31 ft 3 in (9.53 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × Westinghouse geared turbine drives, 8 × Babcock & Wilcox header-type boilers
  • 2 propellers, designed 12,000 shp (8,900 kW)
Speed18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Capacity
  • Troops: 107 Officers, 1,537 Enlisted
  • Cargo: 120,000 cu ft, 2,500 tons
ComplementOfficers 43, Enlisted 639
Armament
  • 4 × 3"/50 cal. DP gun mounts,
  • 2 × twin 40 mm gun mounts,
  • 2 × quad 1.1"/75 caliber gun mounts,
  • 10 × single 20 mm gun mounts.

American Legion was a United States Navy ship first launched on 11 October 1919 and decommissioned on 20 March 1946. She was built for the United States Shipping Board (USSB), one of the planned World War I troop transports converted before construction into passenger and cargo vessels, the Emergency Fleet Corporation Design 1029 ships. The ship was laid down as Koda and perhaps assigned the name Badger State at one point, but renamed American Legion before launch and one of only a few of the design not taking a state nickname. Originally operated by the USSB's agents and the Munson Steamship Line the ship saw commercial service until laid up 13 March 1939.

American Legion was formally transferred to the War Department for use as a United States Army transport on 19 December 1939 operating as USAT American Legion until transfer to the United States Navy 22 August 1941. The Navy commissioned the ship USS American Legion initially classifying the ship a transport with hull number AP-35. On 1 February 1943 the Navy reclassified the ship as an attack transport (Harris class) with hull number APA-17. American Legion decommissioned on 28 March 1946 and was sold for scrap 5 February 1948.

  1. ^ The Marine Review February 1922, p. 77.
  2. ^ McKellar: Steel Shipbuilding under the U.S. Shipping Board, 1917-1921, Part III.
  3. ^ Pacific Marine Review July 1922.

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