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Petrographic microscope information


Plain light with the first filter (above), crossed-polarized light with both filters (below) in a volcanic lithic fragment (sand grain). Scale box in millimeters.
Leica DMRX incident light microscope with mechanical stage and Swift F automated point counter for analysis of organic composition of coal and rock samples
Thin sections under a microscope.
Photomicrograph of a thin section of gabbro in cross-polarized light

A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections. The microscope is used in optical mineralogy and petrography, a branch of petrology which focuses on detailed descriptions of rocks. The method includes aspects of polarized light microscopy (PLM).

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Petrographic microscope

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A petrographic microscope is a type of optical microscope used to identify rocks and minerals in thin sections. The microscope is used in optical mineralogy...

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Petrography

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hand-sized specimens. The most important petrographer's tool is the petrographic microscope. The detailed analysis of minerals by optical mineralogy in thin...

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Optical microscope

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can vary with orientation. Polarizing microscope, similar to the petrographic microscope. Phase-contrast microscope, which applies the phase contrast illumination...

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Thin section

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petrographic thin section) is a thin slice of a rock or mineral sample, prepared in a laboratory, for use with a polarizing petrographic microscope,...

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Waveplate

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optical mineralogy. Addition of plates between the polarizers of a petrographic microscope makes the optical identification of minerals in thin sections of...

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Polarized light microscopy

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published his work in 1834. Michel-Lévy interference colour chart Petrographic microscope "Basics of Polarizing Microscopy" (PDF). Olympus. Archived (PDF)...

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Isotropy

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investigating, for example, a polycrystalline material under a polarizing microscope having the polarizers crossed: If the crystallites are larger than the...

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Interference colour chart

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Auguste Michel-Lévy to identify minerals in thin section using a petrographic microscope. With a known thickness of the thin section, minerals have specific...

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Optical mineralogy

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thin sections or grain mounts for study in the laboratory with a petrographic microscope. Optical mineralogy is used to identify the mineralogical composition...

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Conoscopic interference pattern

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bands (or isogyres), which can be produced using a geological petrographic microscope for the purposes of mineral identification and investigation of...

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Geology

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analysis, petrologists analyze thin sections of rock samples using a petrographic microscope, where the minerals can be identified through their different properties...

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Felsic

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A felsic volcanic lithic fragment, as seen in a petrographic microscope. Scale box is in millimeters....

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Volcanic glass

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A sand grain of volcanic glass under the petrographic microscope. Its amorphous nature makes it disappear in cross-polarized light (bottom frame). The...

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Silt

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mineral composition of silt particles can be determined with a petrographic microscope for grain sizes as low as 10 microns. Vadose silt is silt-sized...

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Becke line test

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done by lowering the stage (increasing the focal distance) of the petrographic microscope and observing which direction the light appears to move. This movement...

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Titanite

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significant thorium content. When viewed in thin section with a petrographic microscope, pleochroic halos can be observed in minerals surrounding a titanite...

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Microscopic scale

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can inform the origin of these samples. In structural geology, petrographic microscopes allow the study of rock microstructures, to determine how geologic...

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Ellipsometry

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to reflectivity measurements when studying anisotropic samples. Petrographic microscope Photo-reflectance Polarimetry Spectroscopy P. Drude, Ueber die...

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Sedimentary rock

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diagenetic history can be established by optical mineralogy, using a petrographic microscope. Carbonate rocks predominantly consist of carbonate minerals such...

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Chromite

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substantially altered or modified when introduced. Chromite sample under a petrographic microscope in plain polarized light (PPL) Chromite grains with white calcite...

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Mylonite

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A mylonite (through a petrographic microscope) showing rotated so-called δ-clasts. The clasts show that the shear was dextral in this particular cut....

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Structural geology

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specimens, which may be cut to provide petrographic thin sections which are analysed under a petrographic microscope. Microstructural analysis finds application...

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Norite

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indistinguishable from gabbro without thin section study under the petrographic microscope. The principal difference between norite and gabbro is the type...

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Extrusive rock

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relatively large six-sided phenocryst (diameter about 1 mm) surrounded by a fine-grained groundmass, as seen in thin section under a petrographic microscope...

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Maceral

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component of oil and gas exploration. Macerals are observed under the petrographic microscope under reflected light. Coal fragments must be extremely highly...

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Limestone

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matrix, would be termed an oosparite. It is helpful to have a petrographic microscope when using the Folk scheme, because it is easier to determine the...

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