Medical model that tailors medical practices to the individual patient
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Personalized medicine, also referred to as precision medicine, is a medical model that separates people into different groups—with medical decisions, practices, interventions and/or products being tailored to the individual patient based on their predicted response or risk of disease.[1] The terms personalized medicine, precision medicine, stratified medicine and P4 medicine are used interchangeably to describe this concept,[1][2] though some authors and organizations differentiate between these expressions based on particular nuances.[2] P4 is short for "predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory".[2]
While the tailoring of treatment to patients dates back at least to the time of Hippocrates,[3] the usage of the term has risen in recent years thanks to the development of new diagnostic and informatics approaches that provide an understanding of the molecular basis of disease, particularly genomics. This provides a clear biomarker on which to stratify related patients.[1][4][5]
Among the 14 Grand Challenges for Engineering, an initiative sponsored by National Academy of Engineering (NAE), personalized medicine has been identified as a key and prospective approach to "achieve optimal individual health decisions", therefore overcoming the challenge to "engineer better medicines".[6][7]
^ abcStratified, personalized or P4 medicine: a new direction for placing the patient at the center of healthcare and health education (Technical report). Academy of Medical Sciences. May 2015. Archived from the original on 27 October 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
^ abc"Many names for one concept or many concepts in one name?". PHG Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
^Egnew TR (1 March 2009). "Suffering, meaning, and healing: challenges of contemporary medicine". Annals of Family Medicine. 7 (2): 170–5. doi:10.1370/afm.943. PMC 2653974. PMID 19273873.
^"The Case for Personalized Medicine" (PDF). Personalized Medicine Coalition. 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
^Smith R (15 October 2012). "Stratified, personalised, or precision medicine". British Medical Journal. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
Personalizedmedicine, also referred to as precision medicine, is a medical model that separates people into different groups—with medical decisions,...
through personalizedmedicine. There are various subcategories of the concept of personalizedmedicine such as predictive medicine, precision medicine and...
effective diagnostic and therapies. One of the goals of the field is personalizedmedicine, where an individual's genetics can help determine the cause and...
health condition. Personalizedmedicine also plays a crucial role in pharmacological therapy. Personalizedmedicine, or precision medicine, takes account...
Personalizedmedicine involves medical treatments based on the characteristics of individual patients, including their medical history, family history...
Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions...
albinism). Genetic medicine is a newer term for medical genetics and incorporates areas such as gene therapy, personalizedmedicine, and the rapidly emerging...
Individualized medicine tailors treatment to a single patient. The term refers to an individual, truly personalizedmedicine that strives to treat each...
treatments). Such approaches promise the advent of precision medicine and even personalizedmedicine, in which drugs and drug combinations are optimized for...
Conservation Cytogenetics Ecological Immunogenetics Microbial Molecular Population Quantitative PersonalizedmedicinePersonalizedmedicine Category v t e...
of Medicine. 365 (22): 2098–2109. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1105239. PMID 22129254. Lu YF, Goldstein DB, Angrist M, Cavalleri G (July 2014). "Personalized medicine...
Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young...
M. Cox; John Firth; Estée Török (11 October 2012). Oxford Textbook of Medicine: Infection. OUP Oxford. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-965213-6. Melander, Roberta...
medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through...
which genes are attributed to specific diseases. Personalizedmedicine is an emerging practice in medicine that develops patient-specific treatments based...
motivation behind personalizedmedicine, that is, to develop drugs that are adapted to individual patients. A medication or medicine is a drug taken to...
fields, doing a variety of jobs. There are many careers for geneticists in medicine, agriculture, wildlife, general sciences, or many other fields. Listed...
Rummelt, and Marcus Wallenberg. AstraZeneca is a member of the PersonalizedMedicine Coalition, a medical research advocacy group that lobbies on behalf...
Conservation Cytogenetics Ecological Immunogenetics Microbial Molecular Population Quantitative PersonalizedmedicinePersonalizedmedicine Category v t e...
change the methods of diagnosis and treatment, paving the way for personalizedmedicine. Therapeutic trials often involve patients from many different hospitals...
evidence-based medicine. Thus metagenomics is a powerful tool to address many of the pressing issues in the field of personalizedmedicine. In animals,...
structures and functions. Natural language processing algorithms personalizedmedicine for patients who suffer genetic diseases, by combining the extraction...
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