Persecution of the Montagnard in Vietnam information
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Persecution of the Montagnard in Vietnam
A statute in Buôn Ma Thuột commemorating the contribution of the Central Highlands tribes during the Vietnam War.
Location
Vietnam
Type
Persecution
Cause
Land seizure, internal colonialism, ethnic assimilation, racism
Target
Montagnards
Deaths
Hundreds
The native inhabitants of the Central Highlands of Vietnam are known as the Montagnard. The Vietnamese conquered the Central Highlands during their "march to the south" (Nam tiến). Ethnic Vietnamese (Kinh) people now outnumber the indigenous Degars (considered derogatory term) after state-sponsored colonization directed by both the government of South Vietnam and the current Communist government of unified Vietnam. The Montagnards have engaged in conflicts with the Vietnamese, from the anti-Communist South Vietnamese government, the Viet Cong, to the Communist government of unified Vietnam[citation needed]. There are contrasting views on this issue, as the constitution of the government of Vietnam states "Article 36 of the Constitution, the state invests heavily in education and supports various preferential programmes for ethnic minorities, like ethnic minority boarding schools, lower entry requirements and quota for minorities."[1][2] Both the initial 1945 constitution and the revised 1992 constitution of North Vietnam and the successor state the Socialist Republic of Vietnam stated that all minority groups in Vietnam have the right to maintain their mother tongues in their schooling as well as to use their languages to preserve their ethnic cultures and values, although the degree of enforcement remains ongoingly debated due to complicated nature.[1]
^ abLe Ha, Phan; Ha, Vu Hai; Dat, Bao (2014). Language, Education and Nation-building. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 232–244. doi:10.1057/9781137455536_12. ISBN 9781349546336.
^"Vietnam: Indigenous Minority Groups in the Central Highlands" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-02-12.
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