Penicillium citrinum is an anamorph, mesophilic fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which produces tanzawaic acid A-D, ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine A, Quinocitrinine B, and nephrotoxic citrinin.[1][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]Penicillium citrinum is often found on moldy citrus fruits and occasionally it occurs in tropical spices and cereals.[12] This Penicillium species also causes mortality for the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus.[13][14]
Because of its mesophilic character, Penicillium citrinum occurs worldwide.[6] The first statin (Mevastatin) was 1970 isolated from this species.[3]
^ abcMycoBank
^Straininfo of Penicillium citrinum
^ abEndo, A.; Kuroda, M.; Tsujita, Y. (1976). "ML-236A, ML-236B, and ML-236C, new inhibitors of cholesterogensis produced by Penicillium citrinum". The Journal of Antibiotics. 29 (12): 1346–8. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.29.1346. PMID 1010803.
^Kozlovsky, A. G.; Zhelifonova, V. P.; Antipova, T. V.; Adanin, V. M.; Ozerskaya, S. M.; Kochkina, G. A.; Schlegel, B.; Dahse, H. M.; Gollmick, F. A.; Gräfe, U. (2003). "Quinocitrinines a and B, New Quinoline Alkaloids from Penicillium citrinum Thom 1910, a Permafrost Fungus". The Journal of Antibiotics. 56 (5): 488–91. doi:10.7164/antibiotics.56.488. PMID 12870815.
^UniProt
^ abJohn I. Pitt, Ailsa D. Hocking (2009). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-0387922072.
^Malmstrøm, J; Christophersen, C; Frisvad, J. C. (2000). "Secondary metabolites characteristic of Penicillium citrinum, Penicillium steckii and related species". Phytochemistry. 54 (3): 301–9. Bibcode:2000PChem..54..301M. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00106-0. PMID 10870185. S2CID 26854745.
^Mossini, S. A. G.; Kemmelmeier, C. (2008). "Inhibition of Citrinin Production in Penicillium citrinum Cultures by Neem [Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae)]". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 9 (9): 1676–1684. doi:10.3390/ijms9091676. PMC 2635761. PMID 19325825.
^Houbraken, J. A. M. P.; Frisvad, J. C.; Samson, R. A. (2010). "Taxonomy of Penicillium citrinum and related species". Fungal Diversity. 44: 117–133. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z.
^ATCC
^Honma, M.; Jia, Y. J.; Kakuta, Y.; Matsui, H. (1999). "Metabolism of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid by Penicillium Citrinum". Biology and Biotechnology of the Plant Hormone Ethylene II. pp. 33–34. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4453-7_7. ISBN 978-94-010-5910-7.
^schimmel-schimmelpilze.de
^Maketon, M; Amnuaykanjanasin, A; Kaysorngup, A (2014). "A rapid knockdown effect of Penicillium citrinum for control of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Thailand". World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 30 (2): 727–36. doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1500-4. PMID 24078109. S2CID 31999532.
^Da Costa, G. L.; De Oliveira, P. C. (1998). "Penicillium species in mosquitoes from two Brazilian regions". Journal of Basic Microbiology. 38 (5–6): 343–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4028(199811)38:5/6<343::AID-JOBM343>3.0.CO;2-Z. PMID 9871332. S2CID 221872097.
and 29 Related for: Penicillium citrinum information
Penicilliumcitrinum is an anamorph, mesophilic fungus species of the genus of Penicillium which produces tanzawaic acid A-D, ACC, Mevastatin, Quinocitrinine...
02–0.5 μm). Some microorganisms, for example, Aspergillus niger, Penicilliumcitrinum, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bacillus subtilis are captured by...
biological matter. types of Acid Hydrolase: -Nucleases (P1 from Penicilliumcitrinum, used in the food industry for taste enhancement or present in Gouda...
that belongs to the statins class. It was isolated from the mold Penicilliumcitrinum by Akira Endo in the 1970s, and he identified it as a HMG-CoA reductase...
toxin that was first isolated from Penicilliumcitrinum, but has been identified in over a dozen species of Penicillium and several species of Aspergillus...
synthesis. Examples of statins found in fungi include mevastatin from Penicilliumcitrinum and lovastatin from Aspergillus terreus and the oyster mushroom....
J. A. M. P.; Frisvad, J. C.; Samson, R. A. (2010). "Taxonomy of Penicilliumcitrinum and related species". Fungal Diversity. 44: 117. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z...
in Aspergillus oryzae (yellow koji mold) and Nuclease P1 found in Penicilliumcitrinum. Members of the S1/P1 family are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes...
natural compound and it was first isolated from Penicilliumcitrinum, but is also produced by other Penicillium species, such as the Monascus species and the...
a molecule produced by the fungus Penicilliumcitrinum. A British group isolated the same compound from Penicillium brevicompactum, named it compactin...
derivative of ML236B (compactin), which was identified in a fungus called Penicilliumcitrinum in the 1970s by researchers of the Sankyo Pharma Inc. It is being...
were developed from mevastatin, a polyketide produced by the fungus Penicilliumcitrinum. Finally, a number natural product drugs are used to treat hypertension...
is considered a type of muscardine, particularly when caused by Penicilliumcitrinum and P. granulatum. Red muscardine is caused by Sporosporella uvella...
identified mevastatin (ML-236B), a molecule produced by the fungus Penicilliumcitrinum, as an inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, a critical enzyme used by...
(P24021) Aspergillus oryzae Also acts on RNA P1-nuclease (P24289) Penicilliumcitrinum Also acts on RNA Mung bean nuclease I mung bean sprouts Also acts...
J. A. M. P.; Frisvad, J. C.; Samson, R. A. (2010). "Taxonomy of Penicilliumcitrinum and related species". Fungal Diversity. 44: 117. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z...
J. A. M. P.; Frisvad, J. C.; Samson, R. A. (2010). "Taxonomy of Penicilliumcitrinum and related species". Fungal Diversity. 44: 117. doi:10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z...
Frisvad, J. C. (2000). "Secondary metabolites characteristic of Penicilliumcitrinum, Penicillium steckii and related species". Phytochemistry. 54 (3): 301–9...
protoscolicidal effects of fungal chitosan isolated from Penicillium waksmanii and Penicilliumcitrinum". Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 39 (2): 162–7. doi:10...
first isolated from Penicilliumcitrinum prior to World War II; subsequently, it was identified in over a dozen species of Penicillium and several species...
bertholletius also found in Brazil nuts, described in 2012. P. glabrum and P. citrinum were also isolated from the Brazil-nut tree. "Fungus discovered in Brazil...
permafrost Penicillium. Kozlovsky AG, Zhelifonova VP, Antipova TV (May 2003). "Quinocitrinines A and B, new quinoline alkaloids from Penicilliumcitrinum Thom...
a powerful inhibitory effect on HMGR in a fermentation broth of Penicilliumcitrinum, during his search for antimicrobial agents. The first product was...
regularly with Cladosporium sphaerospermum, but also sometimes with Penicilliumcitrinum and Aspergillus fumigatus. "Tetraena qatarensis (Hadidi) Beier &...
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