Chinese agrarian movement and peasants' rights activist (1896–1929)
In this Chinese name, the family name is Peng.
Peng Pai
彭湃
Born
(1896-10-22)October 22, 1896
Haifeng, Guangdong, Qing Dynasty
Died
August 30, 1929(1929-08-30) (aged 32)
Shanghai, China
Political party
Chinese Communist Party (1921 - August 30, 1929) Kuomintang (1924-1927)
Peng Pai (Chinese: 彭湃; pinyin: Péng Pài; Wade–Giles: P'êng2 P'ai4; October 22, 1896 – August 30, 1929) was a pioneer of the Chinese agrarian movement and a leading revolutionary in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during its early years.[1] He was born in Haifeng, Guangdong Province, China.[2] Peng Pai was one of the few Chinese intellectuals who were aware in the early 1920s that peasantry and land issues caused the most critical problems for Chinese society. He believed that the success of any revolution in China must depend on the peasants as its base foundation.[3][4] After his death, Peng was praised by Mao Zedong as "the king of peasant movement".[5]
^Hofheinz, Roy Jr. (1977). The Broken Wave: The Chinese Communist Peasant Movement, 1922-1928. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-08391-1. In the Preface, the author called Peng Pai "the father of Chinese rural communism".
^Pang, Yong-Pil (July 1975). "Peng Pai: From Landlord to Revolutionary". Modern China. 1 (3). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications USA: 297–322. doi:10.1177/009770047500100303. ISSN 0097-7004. S2CID 144289018.
^Ip, Hung-Yok (2009). Intellectuals in Revolutionary China, 1921-1949: Leaders, Heroes and Sophisticates. Florence KY: Routledge. pp. 54–66. ISBN 978-0-415-54656-0.
^Terrill, Ross (1999). Mao: A Biography. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. pp. 98–102. ISBN 0-8047-2921-2.
^"彭湃" [Peng pai]. The central people's government of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). October 15, 2008. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
The cousin and the nephew of PengPai were killed in the massacre, while Peng's mother was persecuted; the head of Peng's nephew was cut off by the perpetrator...
the plough flag as a symbol of the peasant movement. It is believed that PengPai (Chinese: 彭湃) was the first to use this flag in 1923, as the Chairman of...
Communists, and assistance to peasant and worker movements”. In 1924, PengPai, one of the leaders of the CCP at its early stage, became a member of KMT...
County (now both under Shanwei Municipality) of Guangdong Province led by PengPai built up the Hai-Lu-Feng Soviet Worker-Peasant-Soldier Government, the...
Resources and Electric Power. Peng Shilu was born on 18 November 1925 in Haifeng County, Guangdong province, the son of PengPai, a top Chinese Communist revolutionary...
was the first Chinese Soviet territory, established in November 1927, by PengPai with Ye Ting's remnant troops from the Nanchang Uprising. After the Little...
congresses were held in Shanghai, the other in Guangzhou. One exception was PengPai, who became the first CCP leader to seriously engage with the peasants...
Shanwei where they engaged the Nationalists in guerrilla warfare under PengPai, and the other to southern Hunan, where they eventually joined a force...
Bang-Mild and long-lasting taste". 2020-07-28. "Sichuan Cuisine Food". Peng, Pai (2022-12-09). "Zigong Yanbang dishes-Not just cooking with salt". "YanBang...
again, this time to "Gong Peng", after the early Chinese Communist peasant organizer and martyr PengPai. Mao approved. (PengPai had also been a Christian...
killings as self-defense. Anti-PengPai Incident August 1967 Shanwei, Guangdong >160 Targeted the relatives of PengPai. Qingtongxia Incident August 1967...
an organization led by the Chinese Communist Party. It is believed that PengPai (Chinese: 彭湃) was the first user in 1923 at the peasants' association of...
Guangdong, he is a grandnephew of the famous revolutionary PengPai, and his grandfather (PengPai's brother) is also recognized a "revolutionary martyr" by...
Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023. "彭湃" [PengPai] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic...
Revolution." John Gittings, 'How a Maoist mob hunted down descendants of PengPai, Communist Party's first peasant organiser', The Guardian (London), January...
politician. She was born in Fengshun County, Guangdong. A follower of PengPai, she participated in the Guangzhou Uprising of 1927. As a member of the...
Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023. "彭湃" [PengPai] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic...
Li Lisan, had the wounded and the baggage and veteran peasant activist PengPai; it is said that 1000 women of the area, some widowed, perhaps by war,...
Tailei Tan Pingshan Zhou Enlai Liu Shaoqi Ren Bishi Yun Daiying PengPai Xia Xi Peng Shuzhi Luo Zhanglong Gu Shunzhang Mao Zedong Chen Tanqiu (in Chinese)...
The Security Implications of the New Taiwan. Taylor & Francis. p. 1954. Peng, the DPP's pro-independence challenger, secured 21%, while pro-Beijing New...
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