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Peirol information


Peirol, from a 13th-century chansonnier

Peirol or Peiròl[1] (French: [peʁɔl], Occitan: [pejˈɾɔl]; born c. 1160,[2] fl. 1188–1222[3]/1225,[4] died in the 1220s) was an Auvergnat troubadour who wrote mostly cansos of courtly love in the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries.[5] Thirty-four surviving poems written in Occitan have been attributed to him;[6] of these, seventeen (sixteen of them love songs) have surviving melodies.[5] He is sometimes called Peirol d'Auvergne or Peiròl d'Auvèrnha,[7] and erroneously Pierol.[8]

  1. ^ In Occitan, peir (French "pierre") means "stone" and -ol is a diminutive suffix, the name Peirol being understood as the equivalent of "Little Stone" but also "Petit Pierre" (Lil' Peter) or "Pierrot" (Pete or Petey); however, "peiròl" also meant a cauldron or a stove. The Occitan usually write Peiròl with an accented "ò" because "Peirol" would be pronounced [pejru].
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference BIRTH was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Nichols, 129.
  4. ^ Aubrey, "References to Music in Old Occitan Literature", 123.
  5. ^ a b Switten, 320.
  6. ^ Though one poem, "Be.m cujava que no chantes oguan", has been disputably assigned to Pons de la Guardia by M. Frank (Aston, 151).
  7. ^ Not to be confused with troubadour Peire d'Alvernha (Pierre d'Auvergne, born around 1130)
  8. ^ By conflation with the French "Pierre".

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Peirol

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Peirol or Peiròl (French: [peʁɔl], Occitan: [pejˈɾɔl]; born c. 1160, fl. 1188–1222/1225, died in the 1220s) was an Auvergnat troubadour who wrote mostly...

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Troubadour

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Gausbert Amiel, Guilhem Ademar, Guiraudo lo Ros, Marcabru, Peire de Maensac, Peirol, Raimon de Miraval, Rigaut de Berbezilh, and Uc de Pena are all so described...

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Chanson

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Albertet de Sestaro

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far as Montferrand, where he met Dalfí d'Alvernha, Gaucelm Faidit, and Peirol, and by some accounts he even took refuge in Spain at some point. Eventually...

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Conrad of Montferrat

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culture, and provided patronage to numerous troubadours. Bertran de Born and Peirol mention Conrad in songs composed at the time of the Third Crusade (see external...

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Medieval music

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Montaudon Peire d'Alvernhe Peire Cardenal Peire Raimon de Tolosa Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Pistoleta Pons d'Ortaffa Pons de Capduoill Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut...

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Madrigal

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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List of medieval composers

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Jaufre Rudel, Marcabru, Peire d'Alvernhe, Peire Cardenal, Peire Vidal, Peirol, Raimbaut d'Aurenga, Raimbaut de Vaqeiras, Raimon de Miraval, Sordello and...

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Guido of Arezzo

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Notker the Stammerer

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Minnesang

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Godric of Finchale

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Trobairitz

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Jaufre Reforzat de Trets

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other partimens: between Blacatz and Guilhem de San Gregori and between Peirol, Guionet and Pomairol. Notes dominus de Tritis "Reforzat de Forcalquier"...

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Ricaut Bonomel

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s'es dins mon cor asseza, a sirventes, is a contrafactum of a canso by Peirol, M'entencio ai tot'en un vers mesa. Ricaut demonstrates a skilled portrayal...

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Occitan literature

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troubadours: Raimon de Miraval, Pons de Capdoill, Guilhem Ademar, Cadenet, Peirol, Raimbaut de Vacqueiras, and many more. Some of this group were poor knights...

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Battle of Casteldelfino

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Traversiera with five battalions. To arrive there he marched to the foot of Mont Peirol, where he advanced against the entrenched camp at the Bicocca plateau. His...

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Aimeric de Belenoi

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with Aimeric de Pegulhan, Albertet de Sestaro, Guillem Augier Novella and Peirol. He may also have made the acquaintance of Peire Cardenal. Aimeric went...

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Arnaut Plagues

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Ben volgra midons saub(r)es. Though this song has also been attributed to Peirol and Peire Rogier, textual evidence and the bulk of manuscripts seem to point...

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Monge de Montaudon

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Gaucelm Faidit, Guilhem Ademar, Guillem de Saint Didier, Peire Vidal, Peirol, Raimon Jordan, and Raimon de Miraval. Two of his melodies survive. One...

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Guiot de Dijon

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Occitan song Si be·m sui loing et entre gent estraigna by the troubadour Peirol, although this is based on assumptions from shared versification and cannot...

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1221 in poetry

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The troubadour Peirol pilgrimaged to Jerusalem. Alfonso X of Castile (died 1284), Castilian monarch and writer of Galician-Portuguese lyrics Willem van...

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List of troubadours and trobairitz

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Tolosa Peire Rogier Peire Salvatge Peire Torat Peire Trabustal Peire Vidal Peirol Peironet Pelardit Pelestort Perseval Doria Perdigon Pistoleta Pomariol Pons...

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Pons de Capduelh

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equated Azalais with the lady known only as Sail-de-Claustra in the poems of Peirol. Pons was exiled from his homeland in the middle of the 1210s and travelled...

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Odo of Arezzo

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Riquier Jaufre Rudel Marcabru Peire d'Alvernha Peire Cardenal Peire Vidal Peirol Perdigon Raimbaut d'Aurenga Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Raimon de Miravalh Sordello...

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Nicolaus Delius

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Lieder von Peire Vidal, Bernard von Ventadorn, Folquet von Marseille und Peirol von Auvergne, Bonn 1853 Der sardinische Dialekt des 13. Jahrhunderts, Bonn...

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