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Occitan literature information


Occitan literature (referred to in older texts as Provençal literature) is a body of texts written in Occitan, mostly in the south of France. It was the first literature in a Romance language and inspired the rise of vernacular literature throughout medieval Europe. Occitan literature's Golden Age was in the 12th century, when a rich and complex body of lyrical poetry was produced by troubadours writing in Old Occitan, which still survives to this day. Although Catalan is considered by some a variety of Occitan, this article will not deal with Catalan literature, which started diverging from its Southern French counterpart in the late 13th century.

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Occitan literature

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Occitan literature (referred to in older texts as Provençal literature) is a body of texts written in Occitan, mostly in the south of France. It was the...

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Old Occitan

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centuries. Old Occitan generally includes Early and Old Occitan. Middle Occitan is sometimes included in Old Occitan, sometimes in Modern Occitan. As the term...

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Occitania

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Occitania (Occitan: Occitània [utsiˈtanjɒ], locally [u(k)siˈtanjɒ], [ukʃiˈtanjɒ] or [u(k)siˈtanja], French: Occitanie) is the historical region in Southern...

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Occitan language

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Occitan (English: /ˈɒksɪtən, -tæn, -tɑːn/; Occitan: occitan [utsiˈta, uksiˈta]), also known as lenga d'òc (Occitan: [ˈleŋɡɒ ˈðɔ(k)] ; French: langue d'oc)...

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Troubadour

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/ˈtruːbədʊər, -dɔːr/, French: [tʁubaduʁ] ; Occitan: trobador [tɾuβaˈðu] ) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages...

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Catalan literature

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ensenhamen and sirventes genres respectively. During this early period Occitan literature was patronised by the rulers of Catalonia—not surprisingly considering...

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Medieval literature

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century Occitan literature Old Norse literature Pahlavi literature Medieval Persian literature Medieval Portuguese literature Medieval Serbian literature Medieval...

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Literature by country

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list of literature pages categorized by country, language, or cultural group. Sometimes these literatures will be called national literatures because...

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Medieval poetry

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Roman de Thèbes Eneas Troilus and Criseyde troubadour courtly love Occitan literature Ausiàs March Ramon Llull Andreu Febrer Dante Alighieri The Divine...

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Floral Games

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Occitan, their original language, and Catalan they are known as Jocs florals (Catalan: [ˈʒɔks fluˈɾals], Valencian: [ˈdʒɔks floˈɾals], modern Occitan:...

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Termagant

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name varies considerably (Tervigant, Tervagant, Tarvigant, etc.). In Occitan literature, the name Muhammed was corrupted as "Bafomet", forming the basis for...

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Occitan cross

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The Occitan cross (also called cross of Occitania, cross of Languedoc, cross of Toulouse; heraldically cross cleché, pommetty and voided) is a heraldic...

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Tenso

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A tenso (Old Occitan: [tenˈsu, teⁿˈsu]; French: tençon) is a style of troubadour song. It takes the form of a debate in which each voice defends a position;...

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14th century in literature

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year in Toulouse to revive and perpetuate the lyric poetry of the Old Occitan troubadors, holds its first contest. Arnaut Vidal de Castelnou d'Ari wins...

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Romance of Flamenca

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Flamenca (Occitan pronunciation: [flaˈmeŋka]) is a 13th-century anonymous romance, written in the Occitan language in Occitania. Most literary allusions...

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High Middle Ages

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gave birth to Occitan literature, which is best known for troubadours who sang of courtly love. It included elements from Latin literature and Arab-influenced...

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French folklore

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fairy tales and legends of the French people. Occitan literature - were songs, poetry and literature in Occitan in what is nowadays the South of France that...

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Outline of literature

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literature Åland literature French literature - also Francophone literature Breton literature Occitan literature Georgian literature Abkhaz literature Chechen...

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Jaufre

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called Jaufré or Jaufri) is the only surviving Arthurian romance written in Occitan. A verse romance approximately 11,000 lines long, its main character is...

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List of Nobel laureates in Literature

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The Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: Nobelpriset i litteratur) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in...

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Song of the Albigensian Crusade

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The Song of the Albigensian Crusade is an Old Occitan epic poem narrating events of the Albigensian Crusade from March 1208 to June 1219. Modelled on...

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Cobla esparsa

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A cobla esparsa (Old Occitan [ˈkobla esˈpaɾsa] literally meaning "scattered stanza") in Old Occitan is the name used for a single-stanza poem in troubadour...

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