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Peierls transition information


A Peierls transition or Peierls distortion is a distortion of the periodic lattice of a one-dimensional crystal. Atomic positions oscillate, so that the perfect order of the 1-D crystal is broken.[1]

  1. ^ "Peierls transition". IUPAC Goldbook. 2014. doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04468.

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Peierls transition

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A Peierls transition or Peierls distortion is a distortion of the periodic lattice of a one-dimensional crystal. Atomic positions oscillate, so that the...

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Rudolf Peierls

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but assimilated, and Peierls and his siblings were baptised as Lutherans. When he came of age, Peierls left the church. Peierls commenced school a year...

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Charge density wave

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electronic CDW forms, and the Peierls gap opens up at ±kF. Below the Peierls transition temperature, a complete Peierls gap leads to thermally activated...

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Dimer

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(disambiguation), a prefix Dymer (disambiguation) -mer, a suffix Oligomer Peierls transition, sometimes called dimerization This disambiguation page lists articles...

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Phase transition

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fields like physics and biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another...

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Ising model

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Rudolf Peierls in the Ising model. Shortly after Lenz and Ising constructed the Ising model, Peierls was able to explicitly show that a phase transition occurs...

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Peierls substitution

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The Peierls substitution method, named after the original work by Rudolf Peierls is a widely employed approximation for describing tightly-bound electrons...

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Mott insulator

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g. CoO, one of the strongest insulators known. Nevill Mott and Rudolf Peierls also in 1937 predicted the failing of band theory can be explained by including...

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Dionys Baeriswyl

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two-dimensional correlated electron systems, applying them to the Peierls transition and the Mott transitions as well as to superconductivity in high-Tc cuprate. In...

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Spin density wave

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depends on the purity of the material), the crystal is an insulator. Peierls transition Superstructure (condensed matter) Grüner, G. (1 September 1988). "The...

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Werner Heisenberg

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& Peierls 1977, p. 243 Cassidy 1992, Appendix A Mott & Peierls 1977, p. 224 Heisenberg 1928, as cited in Mott & Peierls 1977, p. 243 Mott & Peierls 1977...

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Granular material

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jamming and undergo a jamming transition which is thought of as a thermodynamic phase transition to a jammed state. The transition is from fluid-like phase...

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Alexandre Bouzdine

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Bulaevskii, L.N.; Buzdin, A. I.; Khomskii, D. (1978). "Spin-Peierls transition in magnetic field". Solid State Communications. 27 (5): 597. Bibcode:1978SSCom...

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Jill Bonner

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Wee, S. H.; Bonner, J. C. (September 1975), "Observation of a spin-Peierls transition in a Heisenberg antiferromagnetic linear-chain system", Physical Review...

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Topological order

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long range entanglements) cannot change into each other without a phase transition. Various topologically ordered states have interesting properties, such...

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Strongly correlated material

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g. high-Tc, spintronic materials, multiferroics, Mott insulators, spin Peierls materials, heavy fermion materials, quasi-low-dimensional materials, etc...

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Spin glass

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distinguishes spin glasses from other magnetic systems. Above the spin glass transition temperature, Tc, the spin glass exhibits typical magnetic behaviour (such...

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Antiferromagnetism

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typically shows a maximum at the Néel temperature. In contrast, at the transition between the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phases the susceptibility...

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Monica Olvera de la Cruz

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with a crystal phase transition, it strongly resembles a Peierls transition. This transition is also found in oppositely charged colloidal crystals, resembling...

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Karl Heinz Bennemann

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now at the Sorbonne University in Paris, France, studied the spin-Peierls transition for one-dimensional classical and quantum chains. José Luis Morán-López...

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Superdiamagnetism

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established that the superconductivity of a material was a stage of phase transition. Superconducting magnetic levitation is due to superdiamagnetism, which...

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Condensed matter physics

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Shortly after, in 1869, Irish chemist Thomas Andrews studied the phase transition from a liquid to a gas and coined the term critical point to describe...

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Exciton

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existed since the 1970s but has often been difficult to discern from a Peierls phase. Exciton condensates have allegedly been seen in a double quantum...

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Fermionic condensate

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which a superfluid may be formed from fermions: That mechanism is the BCS transition, discovered in 1957 by J. Bardeen, L.N. Cooper, and R. Schrieffer for...

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Paramagnetism

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moment are small, as occurs for most organic radicals or for octahedral transition metal complexes with d3 or high-spin d5 configurations, the effective...

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Liquid crystal

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Thermotropic LCs exhibit a phase transition into the LC phase as temperature changes. Lyotropic LCs exhibit phase transitions as a function of both temperature...

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