Cold War policy of peaceful relations between Communist and Capitalist nations
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Peaceful coexistence" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(April 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Peaceful coexistence (Russian: Мирное сосуществование, romanized: Mirnoye sosushchestvovaniye) was a theory, developed and applied by the Soviet Union at various points during the Cold War in the context of primarily Marxist–Leninist foreign policy and adopted by Soviet-allied socialist states, according to which the Socialist Bloc could peacefully coexist with the capitalist bloc (i.e., U.S.-allied states). This was in contrast to the antagonistic contradiction principle that socialism and capitalism could never coexist in peace. The Soviet Union applied it to relations between the western world, particularly NATO countries, and nations of the Warsaw Pact.
Debates over differing interpretations of peaceful coexistence were one aspect of the Sino-Soviet split in the 1950s and 1960s. During the 1970s, the People's Republic of China under the leadership of its founder, Mao Zedong, argued that a belligerent attitude should be maintained towards capitalist countries, and so initially rejected the peaceful coexistence theory as essentially Marxist revisionism. Their decision in 1972 to establish a trade relationship with the United States also saw China cautiously adopting a version of the theory to relations between itself and non-socialist countries. From that point through the early 1980s and the adoption of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, China increasingly extended its own peaceful coexistence concept to include all nations. Albanian ruler Enver Hoxha (at one time, China's only true ally) also denounced this and turned against China as a result of the latter's growing ties to the West, as exemplified by Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972; today, Hoxhaist parties continue to denounce the concept of peaceful coexistence.
Peaceful coexistence, in extending itself to all countries and social movements tied to the USSR's interpretation of communism, quickly became modus operandi for many individual communist parties as well, encouraging quite a few, especially those in the developed world, to give up their long-term goal of amassing support for an armed, insurrectionist communist revolution in exchange for more active participation in electoral politics.
and 24 Related for: Peaceful coexistence information
Peacefulcoexistence (Russian: Мирное сосуществование, romanized: Mirnoye sosushchestvovaniye) was a theory, developed and applied by the Soviet Union...
The Five Principles of PeacefulCoexistence (Chinese: 和平共处五项原则; pinyin: Hépíng gòngchǔ wǔ xiàng yuánzé) are the Chinese government's foreign relations...
space as dense nuclear star clusters. Other examples of coexistence include: Peacefulcoexistence, Soviet theory regarding relations between the socialist...
the national communist development of socialism in one country and peacefulcoexistence with capitalist countries while engaging in anti-imperialism to defend...
(which he believed) would lead to the ultimate victory of socialism. "Peacefulcoexistence" was an ideological concept introduced under Khrushchev's rule. While...
Stalin argued that the Soviet Union should, in the meantime, pursue peacefulcoexistence and invite foreign investment in order to develop the country's economy...
defended as "an aspirational call for freedom, human rights and peacefulcoexistence, not death, destruction or hate". Before the vote, House Democratic...
In-tae: a politician who insists on the national prosperity and peacefulcoexistence. Oh Seung-hoon as Ahn Gi-cheol: Ahn Yo-seop's youngest son. Kim Min-jae...
applied to Asia, his belief that he could secure a guarantee of peacefulcoexistence with China, and his desire to avoid embarrassing Indonesia. Decolonization...
Beria's downfall that June. In policy, he pursued a strategy of peacefulcoexistence with the United States, and advocated an economic focus on consumer...
New York. Xavier also strives to serve a greater good by promoting peacefulcoexistence and equality between humans and mutants in a world where zealous...
name a new spiritual leader. Ilyas "prayed for the strengthening of peacefulcoexistence in Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and across the globe." Ilyas was congratulated...
May 1968, Sakharov completed an essay, "Reflections on Progress, PeacefulCoexistence, and Intellectual Freedom". He described the anti-ballistic missile...
relaxed due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peacefulcoexistence with other nations. The term was coined after Ilya Ehrenburg's 1954...
like the Cold War diverted their attention from this eventual goal. Peacefulcoexistence was instead endorsed, or the sort that Lenin himself had practiced...
Beloved Woman and political leader of the Cherokee. She advocated for peacefulcoexistence with European Americans and, late in life, spoke out for Cherokee...
among the New England Puritans as One-eyed John. After decades of peacefulcoexistence, tensions arose between settlers and natives. The Nashaway attacked...
Jordanian Interfaith Coexistence Research Center (or JICRC) is a non-governmental organization for promoting peaceful religious coexistence based out of Amman...
served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. Advocating peacefulcoexistence with the West after the Korean War, he participated in the 1954 Geneva...
existence and security of the federation or one of its states, and the peacefulcoexistence of peoples; with counter-intelligence; and with protective security...
a civilized society, or any form of association, cooperation or peacefulcoexistence among humans, can be achieved only on the basis of the recognition...
preparation of these Tzadikim presuppose a balance that allows a peacefulcoexistence even with those who have committed serious transgressions because...
series review: This gripping ecological drama thriller is a reminder of the need for peacefulcoexistence between man and nature". 28 February 2024. v t e...
start a communist revolution. Peacefulcoexistence, on the other hand, refers to measures to ensure relatively peaceful government-to-government relations...