Francesco Moraglia, the current Patriarch of Venice
Coat of arms
Incumbent: Francesco Moraglia
Location
Ecclesiastical province
Patriarchate of Venice
Information
First holder
Lawrence Giustiniani
Established
1451
Diocese
Archdiocese of Venice
Cathedral
Saint Mark's Basilica
Website
www.patriarcatovenezia.it
The Patriarch of Venice (Latin: Patriarcha Venetiarum; Italian: Patriarca di Venezia) is the ordinary bishop of the Archdiocese of Venice. The bishop is one of only four patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. The other three are the Patriarch of Lisbon, the Patriarch of the East Indies and the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. Presently, the only advantage of this purely formal title is the bishop's place of honor in papal processions. In the case of Venice, an additional privilege allows the patriarch, even if he is not a cardinal, the use of the colour red in non-liturgical vestments. In that case, the red biretta is topped by a tuft, as is the custom with other bishops who are not cardinals.
The diocese of Venice was created in 774 as suffragan of the Patriarchate of Grado. It was only in 1451[1] that, in consideration of the political influence of the city, its bishops were accorded the title of patriarch by the pope.
By a relatively recent tradition, the Patriarch of Venice is created a cardinal at the consistory following his appointment, though nothing requires the pope to do so. The current patriarch Francesco Moraglia remains an archbishop.
In the last centuries of the Republic of Venice (to 1797), exceptionally among Catholic bishops, the patriarch was elected by the Venetian Senate, who always chose a member of one of the hereditary patrician families of the city, and usually a layman who was only ordained to take up the patriarchate. The papacy obliged them to pass an examination in theology, though many evaded this.[2] Usually the new patriarch was a Venetian diplomat or administrator, as with Lorenzo Priuli in 1591 or Francesco Vendramin in 1608, though some were career clerics, who had usually been previously in positions in Rome, such as Federico Cornaro in 1631. The patriarchs normally remained in Venice, and in this period none were elected pope. Since the end of the republic, patriarchs have rarely been of Venetian origin, and three of them became pope in the 20th century alone: Pius X (1903), John XXIII (1958) and John Paul I (1978).
^"Translatio patriarchalis Ecclesiae Graden. ad civitatem Venetiarum, cum suppressione tituli eiusdem Ecclesiae Gradensis", in: Bullarum, diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum Romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio, vol. 5 (Turin: Franco et Dalmazzo, 1860), pp. 107–109.
^Ferraro, 26–28
and 24 Related for: Patriarch of Venice information
Castello and Venice to form the Archdiocese ofVenice. The ordinary of the archdiocese is the PatriarchofVenice, who has traditionally been created a cardinal...
priests in Venice to sell their valuables to contribute to this cause and as a way for them to live simply and humbly. As PatriarchofVenice, Luciani established...
However, Venice perceived Rome as an enemy and maintained high levels of religious and ideological independence personified by the patriarchofVenice and...
(suppressed) Other Patriarch(ate)s of the Latin Church PatriarchofVenicePatriarchof Lisbon Patriarchof the East Indies (vested in Goa) Patriarchof Aquileia...
their history, the patriarchsof Grado, with the support ofVenice, fought military, politically, and ecclesiastically the patriarchsof Aquileia, who were...
Roncalli a cardinal as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prisca in addition to naming him as the PatriarchofVenice. Roncalli was unexpectedly elected pope on...
1800) was PatriarchofVenice from 1776 to his death. Federico Maria Giovanelli was born in Venice on 29 December 1726. Third of the children of Giovanni...
prelate of the Catholic Church. He has been PatriarchofVenice since March 2012; he is the first native of Genoa to hold that position. He was bishop of La...
the permission of Pope John XXIII (himself a former PatriarchofVenice), to Venice in 1959. Before the remains were taken to Venice via a train on 11...
construction of the new church, now called Santa Maria Elisabetta, on top of the old oratory was completed. The patriarchofVenice granted it the title of parish...
1888 – 28 December 1952) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as PatriarchofVenice from 1949 until his death, and died shortly after...
the Illustrious Ones", is a collection of letters written by Pope John Paul I when he was PatriarchofVenice. The letters were originally published in...
This has raised questions of informed consent. In 1978, when asked for his reaction to Brown's birth, the patriarchofVenice, Cardinal Albino Luciani...
bishop of the Archdiocese of Lisbon. He is one of the few patriarchs in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, along with the PatriarchsofVenice, the...
who became the first PatriarchofVenice. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church. Lawrence Justinian was a member of the well-known Giustiniani...
electors assembled in Rome, they elected Cardinal Albino Luciani, PatriarchofVenice, as the new pope on the fourth ballot. He accepted the election and...
suppressed. The first patriarchofVenice was St. Laurence, a nobleman of the Giustiniani family. During the 20th century the patriarchs were usually appointed...
Churches sui juris, the Patriarchof the East Indies is within the Latin Church similar to the residential Latin PatriarchsofVenice, Lisbon and Jerusalem...
responsibilities, of "patriarch". They include the Latin Patriarchof Jerusalem, the PatriarchofVenice, the Patriarchof Lisbon, and the Patriarchof the East...
name John XXIII. He was the second patriarchofVenice to be elected pontiff in the 20th century after Pius X. Some 51 of the 53 cardinals participated as...
the barrier island of Lido di Venezia, the PatriarchofVenice climbs aboard from another ship and heads to the stern. The Patriarch then pronounces a...