Catholic patriarchate in north-eastern Italy until 15th century
This is a list of the Patriarchs of Grado (north-eastern Italy).[1][2]
The patriarchate came into being when the schismatic Patriarch of Aquileia, Paulinus (557–569), moved to Grado in the mid 6th century. But in its reunion with Rome in 606, a rival office was set up in Old-Aquileia. Initially, the patriarchs in Grado claimed the title of Patriarch of Aquileia but in the early 700s it was officially changed to Patriarch of Grado. Old-Aquileia later entered communion with Rome but was able to keep its independence and title from Grado. Throughout their history, the patriarchs of Grado, with the support of Venice, fought military, politically, and ecclesiastically the patriarchs of Aquileia, who were supported by the Lombards, then the Carolingians and the Holy Roman Emperors.[3] The dispute between Grado and Aquileia was partially resolved in 1132 by Pope Innocent II, who restored many of the traditional episcopates to Aquileia, including the Diocese of Istria, while giving Grado the Venetian Lagoon, Split, and the Dalmatian islands of Arbe, Veglia and Ossero.[3] Adrian IV placed the Archdiocese of Zadar under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Grado, making it a true patriarchate with a metropolitan see under it, the only patriarchate of this kind in Western Europe besides Rome.[4] After 1349, the patriarch of Grado and his subordinates were chosen by the Venetian Senate, and the names merely sent to Rome for confirmation.[3] In 1451, with the papal bull Regis aeterni, Nicholas V merged the see of Grado with Castello to form the Archdiocese of Venice. The Patriarch of Venice derived its patriarchal rank from Grado. Throughout its existence, the Patriarchate of Grado was tied to the rising and powerful city of Venice, which was in the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of Grado, rather than to the small city of Grado.[5] The Patriarchs often resided in the church of San Silvestro in Venice where they were officially 'visitors', since canon law did not allow them to reside permanently in territory of another diocese (Venice was part of the Diocese of Castello).[5]
^"Patriarchate of Grado" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved September 25, 2016
^"Patriarchal See of Grado" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved September 25, 2016
^ abcKleinhenz, Christopher. (2004). Medieval Italy : an Encyclopedia. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. p. 442. ISBN 978-1-135-94880-1. OCLC 895427696.
^Madden, Thomas F. (2013) [2012]. Venice : a new history. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-750980-2. OCLC 837179158.
^ abMadden, Thomas F. (2011) [2010], The history of Venice : queen of the seas, Recorded Books, ISBN 978-1-4561-1498-5, OCLC 1084362913, retrieved 2020-09-27
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is a list of bishops and patriarchsof Aquileia in northeastern Italy. For the ecclesiastical history of the diocese, see Patriarchate of Aquileia. From...
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honour of their predecessors". During his short pontificate, he granted the pallium to Abbot Vitalis of Farfa, appointed him as the patriarchofGrado, and...
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while the rival Patriarchate of New Aquileia in Grado was allied with the Byzantine Empire. The bishops under the patriarchof Aquileia had split with Rome...
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several relatives to positions of power. In 1017, his grandfather Vitale Candiano, Doge of Venice and PatriarchofGrado, died. Otto appointed his elder...
probably on top of an existing structure; it underwent various reworkings in the following century, and was consecrated by Guido, patriarchofGrado, in 1281...
painting shows the miracle of the healing of a madman through the relic of the Holy Cross, held by the PatriarchofGrado Francesco Querini, which took...
but when Orso's rival, Poppo, Patriarchof Aquileia, seized Grado, the exiled doge and his brother was recalled and Grado was recovered. In 1026 Ottone...
the beginning of his term in 932, Pietro II cosigned a letter with Marinus Contarini, the PatriarchofGrado, which he sent to the Synod of Erfurt asking...
Venice in the salt trade, decided to abdicate in favor of his brother, at the time patriarchofGrado, who refused. Since there was no heir in 887 the people...