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Pashto dialects information


Dialectical Map of Pashto: An edited map of the Pashtun tribes, from Olaf Caroe’s “The Pathans”. The North Eastern dialects have been highlighted in dark blue, the North Western dialects in light blue, the North-Central (North Karlāṇi) is pink, the South-Central (South Karlāṇi) in red, the South Eastern in orange and the South Western in yellow.[1]

Pashto dialects (Pashto: د پښتو ژبګوټي də Pəx̌tó žәbgóṭi) can be divided into two large varieties: Northern Pashto and Southern Pashto. Each of the two varieties of Pashto is further divided into a number of dialects. Northern Pashto is spoken in eastern Afghanistan, and central, northern and eastern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (including Peshawar). Southern Pashto is spoken to the south of it, in southern and western Afghanistan (including Kandahar), southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern Balochistan (including Quetta). 'Ethnologue' divides Pashto into Northern, Southern and Central Pashto, and Wanetsi.[2]

  1. ^ Khan, Ibrahim (2021-09-07). "Tarīno and Karlāṇi dialects". Pashto. 50 (661). ISSN 0555-8158. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Language Family Trees. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.

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Pashto dialects

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'Ethnologue' divides Pashto into Northern, Southern and Central Pashto, and Wanetsi. Pashto Dialects - "we" Northern [Eastern and Western dialects] /muɡ/ Northern...

Word Count : 1687

Pashto

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into a number of dialects. The Southern dialect of Tareeno is the most distinctive Pashto dialect. اوږد 'long' - in different dialects South Western (Kandahar)...

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Pashto alphabet

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vowel. Example Pashto has 45 letters and 4 diacritic marks. The Southern (S), Northeastern (NE) and Northwestern (NW) dialects of Pashto are included....

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Northern Pashto

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Northwestern and Northeastern dialects of Pashto. Northern Comparison موږ "we" Northern [Wardak] /muʝ/ Northern [Eastern and Western dialects] /munɡ/ Northern [Eastern...

Word Count : 359

Southern Pashto

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the Southwestern and Southeastern dialects of Pashto. Southern Comparison غوږ Ear South Western [Kandahar] Pashto pronunciation: [/ɣwaʐ/] South Eastern...

Word Count : 574

Central Pashto

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of Pashto and Its Dialects. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 37–40. ISBN 978-1-61451-303-2. Khan, Ibrahim (2021-09-07). "Tarīno and Karlāṇi dialects". Pashto. 50...

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Pashtun tribes

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Bettani speak various Pashto dialects. The Ghilji or (Gharzai) of the central region around Paktika speak Central Pashto, a dialect with unique phonetic...

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Durrani

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"The Pashto area split into two dialect groups at a pre-literary period, represented today on the one hand by all the dialects of modern Pashto and on...

Word Count : 1921

Waziristani dialect

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Lorimer states: While the Waziri dialects, differ as a family, in a marked degree from the Peshawar and other dialects of Pashto, they also differ to a less...

Word Count : 303

Pashto phonology

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phonology of Pashto is of middle complexity, but its morphology is very complex. Retroflex Sounds in Pashto ʐ - ږ [South Western Dialect] غوږ [ɣwaʐ] Ear...

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Eastern Iranian languages

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Iranian dialects, the Middle-era Eastern Iranian dialects preserve word-final syllables. The largest living Eastern Iranian language is Pashto, with at...

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Pashtuns

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Pashtuns (/ˈpʌʃˌtʊn/, /ˈpɑːʃˌtʊn/, /ˈpæʃˌtuːn/; Pashto: پښتانه, romanized: Pəx̌tānə́; Pashto pronunciation: [pəxˈtɑːna]), also known as Pakhtuns, or Pathans...

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Yusufzai

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northern variety of Pashto and some southern variety of Pashto (as in case of Mughal Khel) and Afghan dialect Persian. In Pashto phonology, as /f/ is...

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Ghilji

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region speak Central Pashto, a dialect with unique phonetic features, transitional between the southern and the northern dialects of Pashto. Ahmadzai Jabbarkhel...

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Pashto grammar

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perfect), Pashto is an ergative language; i.e., transitive verbs in any of the past tenses agree with the object of the sentence. The dialects show some...

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Wanetsi

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"The Pashto area split into two dialect groups at a pre-literary period, represented today on the one hand by all the dialects of modern Pashto and on...

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Ormuri

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of Logar has been influenced by other Pashto dialects, and, to a still greater extent, by Persian. The dialect of Kaniguram is currently strong, spoken...

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Masidwola dialect

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Masidwola (Pashto: ماسیدوله, meaning "of the Mehsuds"), Mehsudi, or Maseedwola is a dialect of Waziristani. Rozi Khan Burki claims that in Waziristani...

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Languages of Afghanistan

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Aimaq are counted as languages or dialects. Encyclopedia Iranica estimates that 50-55% of Afghanistan speaks Pashto as their native language, but estimates...

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Hindko

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number of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in the neighborhood of Pashto, likely originally meant "the Indian language" (in contrast to Pashto). An alternative...

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Bangash

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The Bangash, Bungish, Bangaš or Bangakh (Pashto: بنګښ) are a tribe of Pashtuns, inhabiting their traditional homeland, the Bangash district which stretches...

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Pashto literature and poetry

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Pashto literature (Pashto: پښتو ليكنې) refers to literature and poetry in Pashto language. The history of Pashto literature spreads over five thousands...

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Afridi Pashto

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The Afridi dialect has an 80–90% lexical intelligibility with other Northern dialects of Pashto, while the intelligibility with the dialects of the Southern...

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Bible translations into Pashto

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into print in 2020 by the United Bible Societies. Work on the Afghan dialects of Pashto continues, with some books being published online as the translation...

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Languages of Pakistan

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number of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in the neighbourhood of Pashto, likely originally meant "the Indian language" (in contrast to Pashto). An alternative...

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Persian language

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other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as Avestan, Parthian, Soghdian, Kurdish, Balochi, Pashto, etc., Old Persian...

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Dari

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Eastern Dialects have developed a system of retroflex consonants under pressure from Pashto. They are not widespread, however. The Kabuli dialect has become...

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Pamir languages

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Pakistan. The only other living member of the Southeastern Iranian group is Pashto. No features uniting the Pamir languages as a single subgroup of Iranian...

Word Count : 946

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