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Parthenopean Republic information


Parthenopean Republic
Repubblica Partenopea (Italian)
République Parthénopéenne (French)
January 21, 1799-June 13, 1799
Flag of Parthenopean Republic
Flag [it]
Emblem [it] of Parthenopean Republic
Emblem [it]
Motto: Libertà e Uguaglianza (Italian)
Freedom and Equality
Anthem: La Nazionale
(Inno alla Repubblica Partenopea)
"Hymn to the Parthenopean Republic"
The Kingdom of Naples briefly became a Republic in 1799.
The Kingdom of Naples briefly became a Republic in 1799.
Map of Parthenopean Republic
Map of Parthenopean Republic
Statusclient state of France
CapitalNaples
Common languages
  • Italian
  • Neapolitan
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentDirectorial, Republic
Director 
• 1799
Carlo Lauberg
• 1799
Ignazio Ciaia [it]
LegislatureLegislative Council
Historical eraFrench Revolutionary Wars
• French invasion
21 January January 21, 1799
• Sicilian invasion
13 June June 13, 1799
CurrencyTornesel, Neapolitan carlino
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Parthenopean Republic Kingdom of Naples
Kingdom of Naples Parthenopean Republic

The Parthenopean Republic (Italian: Repubblica Partenopea, French: République Parthénopéenne) or Neapolitan Republic (Italian: Repubblica Napoletana) was a short-lived, semi-autonomous republic located within the Kingdom of Naples and supported by the French First Republic. The republic emerged during the French Revolutionary Wars after King Ferdinand IV fled before advancing French troops. The republic existed from 21 January to 13 June 1799, collapsing when Ferdinand returned to restore monarchial authority and forcibly subdued republican activities.[1]

  1. ^ Davis, John (2006). Naples and Napoleon: Southern Italy and the European Revolutions, 1780–1860. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198207559.

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Maria Carolina of Austria

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Sicily with her husband in December 1798. One month later, the Parthenopean Republic was declared, which repudiated Bourbon rule in Naples for six months...

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Subalpine Republic (Novara to the Italian Republic) The Republic of Alba (1796), reconquered by the Kingdom of Sardinia The Parthenopean Republic (1799)...

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kept confined under alleged insanity during her whole reign. Officially a Republic, Naples was governed for a short time by the Duke of Guise, under the title...

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Salerno

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the 18th century, but under Napoleon Salerno became part of the Parthenopean Republic. In the 19th century Salerno supported ideas of the Risorgimento...

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there was an brief interregnum for about 5 months during which the Parthenopean Republic, a French-supported puppet state, operated. Presumed motto, not...

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(1799) Subalpine Republic (1800–1802) Piedmontese Republic (1798–1799) Parthenopean Republic (1799) Republic of Pescara (1799) Republic of Lucca (1799–1805)...

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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

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deposed twice from the throne of Naples: once by the revolutionary Parthenopean Republic for six months in 1799, and again by a French invasion in 1806,...

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Client state

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soeurs" ("sister republics"). They were established in Italy (the Cisalpine Republic in Northern Italy and the Parthenopean Republic in Southern Italy)...

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Austrian monarchy  Kingdom of Naples 1734–1799 Parthenopean Republic 1799 ∟ client state of the First French Republic  Kingdom of Naples 1799–1806 Kingdom of...

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Piedmontese Republic (1798–1799)  Helvetic Republic (1798–1802) Roman Republic (1798–1799) Republic of Pescara (1799) Parthenopean Republic (1799) Republic of...

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Naples

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1702, was destroyed in 1799 during the royalist war against the Parthenopean Republic and is now abandoned and in ruin. Naples is widely known for its...

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Liberty Tree

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surviving liberty elm in Italy, planted in 1799 to celebrate the new Parthenopean Republic, stood until recently in Montepaone, Calabria. The tree was badly...

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Flags of Napoleonic Italy

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Piedmontese Republic, the Cispadane Republic, the Transpadane Republic, the Ligurian Republic, the Roman Republic, the Anconine Republic and the Parthenopean Republic...

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Campania

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the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2009. "The Parthenopean Republic". Faculty.ed.umuc.edu. 7 October 2007. Archived from the original...

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Charles II of Spain

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confederation, but its economic supremacy was increasingly challenged by the Dutch Republic and England, and its position in Europe destabilised by the expansionist...

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Philip II of Spain

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partly the cause of the declaration of independence that created the Dutch Republic in 1581. Philip finished building the royal palace El Escorial in 1584...

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Craco

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of families in the town. By 1799, with the proclamation of the Parthenopean Republic, the townspeople overthrew the Bourbon feudal system. Innocenzo...

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Joanna of Castile

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III* Charles V* Charles VI* Charles VII* Ferdinand IV* (1st reign) Parthenopean Republic Ferdinand IV* (2nd reign) Joseph I Joachim I Ferdinand IV* (3rd...

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1799

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with a number of other patriots, is executed. January 21 – The Parthenopean Republic is established in Naples by French General Jean Étienne Championnet;...

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Elm

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planted in 1799 to commemorate the founding of the democratic Parthenopean Republic, and surviving until it was brought down by a recent storm (it has...

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Ferdinand II of Aragon

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Ferdinand had triumphed and war resumed in Italy, this time against the Republic of Venice, in which all the other powers with interests on the Italian...

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Kingdom of Sicily

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the command of Horatio Nelson. While Naples was formed into the Parthenopean Republic with French support and later again a kingdom under French protection...

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Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

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Ferdinand IV into Castel Sant'Elmo, and led to the declaration of the Parthenopean Republic at Naples, incurring some 8,000 Neapolitan casualties and 1,000...

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Sanfedismo

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Sicilies. On January 25, 1799, two days after the proclamation of the Parthenopean Republic, Ferdinand appointed Ruffo, while both were taking refuge in Palermo...

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Torremaggiore

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(1757–1799), patriot and radical, executed after the collapse of the Parthenopean Republic Fortune Gallo (1878–1970), opera impresario Nicola Sacco (1891–1927)...

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Joachim Murat

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to Varennes, the regiment had to defend its honour and loyalty to the Republic. Murat and the regiment's adjutant made a speech to the assembly at Toul...

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