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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies information


Ferdinand I
Portrait by Anton Raphael Mengs, c. 1772–1773
King of the Two Sicilies
Reign12 December 1816 – 4 January 1825
SuccessorFrancis I
King of Naples
3rd reign22 May 1815 – 12 December 1816
2nd reign13 June 1799 – 30 March 1806
1st reign6 October 1759 – 23 January 1799
PredecessorCharles VII
King of Sicily
Reign6 October 1759 – 12 December 1816
PredecessorCharles III
Born(1751-01-12)12 January 1751
Royal Palace, Naples
Died4 January 1825(1825-01-04) (aged 73)
Naples, Two Sicilies
Burial
Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples
Spouses
Maria Carolina of Austria
(m. 1768; died 1814)
Lucia Migliaccio
(m. 1814)
Issue
Detail
  • Maria Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
  • Luisa Maria, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
  • Prince Carlo, Duke of Calabria
  • Princess Maria Anna
  • Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies
  • Maria Cristina, Queen of Sardinia
  • Prince Gennaro
  • Prince Giuseppe
  • Maria Amalia, Queen of the French
  • Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias
  • Princess Maria Clotilde
  • Princess Maria Enrichetta
  • Leopold, Prince of Salerno
  • Prince Alberto
  • Princess Maria Isabella
Names
Ferdinando Antonio Pasquale Giovanni Nepomuceno Serafino Gennaro Benedetto di Borbone
HouseBourbon-Two Sicilies
FatherCharles III of Spain
MotherMaria Amalia of Saxony
ReligionRoman Catholic
SignatureFerdinand I's signature

Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death. Before that he had been, since 1759, King of Naples as Ferdinand IV and King of Sicily as Ferdinand III. He was deposed twice from the throne of Naples: once by the revolutionary Parthenopean Republic for six months in 1799, and again by a French invasion in 1806, before being restored in 1815 at the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

Ferdinand was born in Naples as the third son of King Charles VII and Queen Maria Amalia. In August 1759, Charles succeeded his half-brother Ferdinand VI of Spain as King Charles III, but treaty provisions made him ineligible to hold all three crowns. On 6 October, he abdicated his Neapolitan and Sicilian titles in favour of his third son, Ferdinand, because his eldest son Philip had been excluded from succession due to intellectual disability and his second son Charles was heir-apparent to the Spanish throne. Ferdinand was the founder of the cadet House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

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Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death. Before that he had been, since 1759, King of Naples...

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Francis I of the Two Sicilies

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regent of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1806 to 1814. Francis was born the son of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his wife Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria...

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Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

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1859) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death in 1859. Ferdinand was born in Palermo to King Francis I of the Two Sicilies and his second...

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Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily

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Princess of Naples as the eldest daughter of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Queen Maria Carolina. Born on 6 June 1772 at the Royal Palace of Naples...

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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

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kingdoms were named Sicily, they were collectively known as the "Two Sicilies" (Utraque Sicilia, literally "both Sicilies"), and the unified kingdom adopted...

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Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies

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Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies (Italian: Maria Cristina Ferdinanda di Borbone, Principessa delle Due Sicilie, Spanish: María Cristina de Borbón,...

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Francis II of the Two Sicilies

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of Italy. The only son and heir of King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies by his first wife, Maria Christina of Savoy, Francis II was the last of the Bourbon...

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Princess Luisa of Naples and Sicily

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Grand Duke of Tuscany. She was born a princess of Naples and Sicily as a daughter born to Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria....

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Princess Maria Isabel Ana of Naples and Sicily

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Queen Maria Amalia of Spain. Princess Maria was the older sister of kings Charles IV of Spain and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. She died before her...

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Maria Henrietta of Naples and Sicily

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princess of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and his first wife, Maria Carolina of Austria. Maria Henrietta...

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Ferdinand

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Ferdinand I of Aragon Ferdinand II of Sicily – see Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand III of Sicily – see Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies Ferdinand I of...

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Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

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and a daughter of King Francis I of the Two Sicilies. Luisa Carlotta was born at the Palace of Portici, the eldest child of King Francis I from his second...

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Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies

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Maria Antonia was particularly close to her brother, the future Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies, who affectionately dubbed her Totò. In 1833, when she...

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Army of the Two Sicilies

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The Army of the Two Sicilies, also known as the Royal Army of His Majesty the King of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Reale esercito di Sua Maestà il...

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Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily

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tenth of eighteen children of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria. As a young Italian princess, she was educated in the Catholic...

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Princess Maria Isabella of Naples and Sicily

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of Naples and Sicily (2 December 1793 – 23 April 1801) was a member of the House of Bourbon. She was the youngest child and daughter of Ferdinand I of...

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Maria Cristina of Naples and Sicily

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Queen of Sardinia as wife of King Charles Felix. She was a daughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Carolina of Austria. Maria Cristina was...

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Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies

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when the monarchy was abolished. Born a princess of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in present-day southern Italy, Teresa Cristina was the daughter of King...

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Ferdinand IV

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1799–1806; 1815–1816) (Ferdinand III of Sicily 1759–1816 and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 1816–1825) Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908, grand-duke...

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