Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy information
1960 OECD convention
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Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy
Signed
29 July 1960 28 January 1964 (addnl Protocol) 16 November 1982 (Protocol) 12 February 2004 (Prototocol)[1]
Location
Paris, France
Effective
1 April 1968 (incl addn Protocol) 7 October 1988 (1982 Protocol) 1 January 2022 (2004 Prototocol)
Condition
5 ratifications
Signatories
19[1]
Parties
16 (Convention incl 1960 and 1982 protocols)[1] 16 (Protocol)
Depositary
Secretary-General of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation presently: Secretary-general of the OECD
Languages
English, French, German, Spanish, Italian and Dutch[2][3][4][5]
The Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy is a 1960 OECD Convention on liability and compensation for damage caused by accidents occurring while producing nuclear energy.[6][7] The convention entered into force on 1 April 1968 and has been amended by protocols in 1964, 1982, and 2004. The convention, as amended by the 1964 and 1982 protocols have 16 parties. The 2004 protocol has not entered into force. Austria and Luxembourg signed the convention but have not ratified it. Switzerland deposited its instruments of ratification for the convention as amended by the 2004 protocol. The convention will entered into force for this country when the 2004 protocol entered into force in 2022.
The convention:
Limits liability to a certain amount and limit the period for making claims;
Require insurance or other surety by operators;
Channels liability exclusively to the operator of the nuclear installation;
Impose strict liability on the nuclear operator, regardless of fault, but subject to exceptions.
Grants exclusive jurisdiction to the courts of one country, normally the country in whose territory the incident occurs
^ abc"Paris Convention on Nuclear Third Party Liability: Latest status of ratifications or accessions". OECD. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
^"Convention on Third Party Liability in the field of Nuclear Energy". Traktatenblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (27). 1961. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
^"Additional Protocol to the Convention on Third Party Liability in the field of Nuclear Energy". Traktatenblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (178). 1964. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
^"Protocol to amend the Convention on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy of 29th July 1960, as amended by the Additional Protocol of 28th January 1964". Traktatenblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (80). 1983. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
^"Protocol to amend the convention on third party liability in the field of Nuclear energy of 29 July 1960, as amended by the additional protocol of 28 January 1964 and by the protocol of 16 November 1982" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
^Publications: Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy. International Atomic Energy Agency.
^Convention on third party liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy. Nuclear Energy Agency of the OECD.
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