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Parathyroidectomy information


Parathyroidectomy
Parathyroidectomy for parathyroid adenoma
SpecialtyGeneral surgery, Endocrine surgery
ComplicationsHypoparathyroidism
ApproachOpen
Other optionsCalcimimetics
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Parathyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or more of the (usually) four parathyroid glands. This procedure is used to remove an adenoma or hyperplasia of these glands when they are producing excessive parathyroid hormone (PTH): hyperparathyroidism. The glands are usually four in number and located adjacent to the posterior surface of the thyroid gland, but their exact location is variable. When an elevated PTH level is found, a sestamibi scan or an ultrasound may be performed in order to confirm the presence and location of abnormal parathyroid tissue.

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Parathyroidectomy

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Parathyroidectomy is the surgical removal of one or more of the (usually) four parathyroid glands. This procedure is used to remove an adenoma or hyperplasia...

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Hyperparathyroidism

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hyperparathyroidism. Low vitamin D levels should be corrected post-parathyroidectomy. In primary hyperparathyroidism, about 75% of people are "asymptomatic"...

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Cinacalcet

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patients with primary hyperparathyroidism who are unable to undergo parathyroidectomy. In the European Union cinacalcet is indicated for: the treatment...

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Calciphylaxis

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the added benefit of better phosphate and calcium control. Surgical parathyroidectomy is also recommended for those who have difficulty managing phosphate...

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Primary hyperparathyroidism

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the excessive hormone secretion, medical imaging may be performed. Parathyroidectomy, the surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands, may be required...

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Parathyroid adenoma

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for parathyroid adenomas. It is successful about 95% of the time. Parathyroidectomy is the removal of the affected gland(s). The standard of treatment...

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Endocrine surgery

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gland(s) is referred to as parathyroidectomy and is most commonly performed for primary hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroidectomy is also performed to treat...

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Osteitis fibrosa cystica

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severe cases of OFC, parathyroidectomy, or the full removal of the parathyroid glands, is the chosen route of treatment. Parathyroidectomy has been shown to...

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Parathyroid disease

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surgery could be performed in two different ways: first is a complete parathyroidectomy, and second is the auto transplantation of the removed parathyroid...

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Tertiary hyperparathyroidism

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hyperparathyroidism include subtotal parathyroidectomy (three and one half of total tissue) and total parathyroidectomy with autotransplantation of resected...

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Endocrine disease

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"Hyperparathyroid crisis: use of bisphosphonates as a bridge to parathyroidectomy". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 206 (3): 1106–15. doi:10...

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Calcimimetic

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to affect the risk of early death. It does decrease the need for a parathyroidectomy but caused more issues with low blood calcium levels and vomiting...

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Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

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with subtotal (3/4) or total parathyroidectomy. Autoimplantation may be considered in case of a total parathyroidectomy. Optimal timing for this operation...

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Secondary hyperparathyroidism

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to affect the risk of early death. It does decrease the need for a parathyroidectomy but caused more issues with low blood calcium levels and vomiting...

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Hypoparathyroidism

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(including thyroid surgery) (thyroidectomy), parathyroid surgery (parathyroidectomy). This is the most common cause of hypoparathyroidism, with 78% of...

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Calcium lactate

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in humans and dogs with parathyroid insufficiency or who underwent parathyroidectomy. The compound is also found in some mouth washes and toothpaste as...

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List of surgical procedures

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Vagotomy Nerve biopsy Endocrine Hypophysectomy · Thyroidectomy · Parathyroidectomy · Adrenalectomy · Pinealectomy Eye Punctoplasty · Trabeculoplasty...

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Sestamibi parathyroid scan

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glands in place. This operation is now termed a "minimally invasive parathyroidectomy", sometimes using a radionuclear detection probe, and correlated with...

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Parathyroid hormone

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hormone clearance as measured by three rapid immunoassays during parathyroidectomy". Clinical Chemistry. 48 (10): 1731–8. doi:10.1093/clinchem/48.10...

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Brown tumor

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mandible than maxilla Treatment of hyperparathyroidism is required. Parathyroidectomy usually leads to spontaneous healing of Brown tumors in primary cases...

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Renal osteodystrophy

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transplantation haemodialysis five times a week is thought to be of benefit parathyroidectomy for symptomatic medication refractive end stage disease Recovery from...

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Thyroid nodule

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2009). "Preoperative thyroid ultrasound in all patients undergoing parathyroidectomy?". The Journal of Surgical Research. 155 (2): 254–260. doi:10.1016/j...

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Differential diagnosis

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physician confident enough to plan the patient for surgery for a parathyroidectomy to resect the affected tissue. At this point, the probability of "other...

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Amnesia

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the rest of his life. In 1983, he went to the hospital for elective parathyroidectomy. He also had a left thyroid lobectomy because of severe loss of blood...

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Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia

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urine calcium. If urine calcium is not checked, this may lead to parathyroidectomy for presumed primary hyperparathyroidism Additionally as the name...

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Palpation thyroiditis

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Cooray, SD; Bach, LA (2016). "Palpation thyroiditis following subtotal parathyroidectomy for hyperparathyroidism". Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case...

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Chronaxie

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the excitation process, and when the chronaxie is increased, as in parathyroidectomy, it means that the intensity of twice the rheobase must act on the...

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