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Pannonian Rusyn information


Pannonian Rusyn
Руски язик
Ruski jazik
Native toSerbia
Croatia
EthnicityPannonian Rusyns
Native speakers
20,000[citation needed]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Balto-Slavic
    • Slavic
      • West Slavic
        • Czech–Slovak
          • Slovak
            • Eastern Slovak[1]
              • Pannonian Rusyn
Early forms
Proto-Indo-European
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic
    • Proto-Slavic
      • Old Slovak
Writing system
Cyrillic (Pannonian Rusyn alphabet)
Official status
Official language in
Pannonian Rusyn Serbia (in Vojvodina)
Regulated byStatute of Vojvodina
Language codes
ISO 639-3rsk
Linguist List
rue-par
Glottologpann1240  Pannonian Ruthenian
Pannonian Rusyn is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)

Pannonian Rusyn (руски язик, romanized: ruski jazik), also historically referred to as Yugoslav Rusyn, is a variety of the Slovak language, spoken by the Pannonian Rusyns, primarily in the regions of Vojvodina (northern part of modern Serbia) and Slavonia (eastern part of modern Croatia), and also in the Pannonian Rusyn diaspora in the United States and Canada. Since Rusyns are officially recognized as a national minority both in Serbia and Croatia, their language is also recognized as a minority language, and in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina (Serbia) it is employed as one of six official provincial languages.[2][3][4]

In some non-Slavic languages, Pannonian Rusyns may be referred to by somewhat archaic exonyms, such as Pannonian Ruthenes or Pannonian Ruthenians, and their language is thus labeled as Pannonian Ruthenian,[5] but such terminology is not used in the native (Rusyn) language.[6] Ruthenian exonyms are also viewed as imprecise, since they have several broader meanings, both in terms of their historical uses and ethnic scopes, that are encompassing various East Slavic groups and their languages.[7][8]

Official usage of Pannonian Rusyn language in Vojvodina, Serbia

There are several scholarly debates on various linguistic issues related to this language, including the question whether Pannonian Rusyn should be reclassified as a distinct microlanguage, a dialect of Eastern Slovak, or still considered to be just a specific variety of the common Rusyn language, that also has other varieties, spoken by Rusyns in northern (Carpathian) regions, mainly in southwestern Ukraine, northeastern Slovakia, southeastern Poland, and northern Romania.[9]

  1. ^ Habijanec, Siniša (2020). "Pannonian Rusyn". In Greenberg, Marc; Grenoble, Lenore (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978900437500. ISSN 2589-6229. Retrieved 2024-04-01. The third theory defines Pannonian Rusyn as a West Slavic language originating in the East Slovak Zemplín and Šariš dialects and being a mixture of the two. It fits the linguistic data in the most consistent manner and has been accepted by an overwhelming majority of scholars in the field (Bidwell 1966; Švagrovský 1984; Witkowski 1984; Lunt 1998; Čarskij 2011) and verified by several comprehensive analyses of Pannonian Rusyn language data (Bidwell 1966; Lunt 1998; Čarskij 2011). {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)
  2. ^ The Statue of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina
  3. ^ National Council of the Rusyn National Minority (Serbia)
  4. ^ Savez Rusina Republike Hrvatske
  5. ^ Sakač 2019, p. 1-18.
  6. ^ Рамач, Фејса & Међеши 1997, p. 447-448.
  7. ^ Magocsi 2011, p. 177.
  8. ^ Magocsi 2015, p. 2-5.
  9. ^ Kushko 2007, p. 111-132.

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Pannonian Rusyns (Rusyn: Русини, romanized: Rusynŷ), also known as Pannonian Rusnaks (Rusyn: Руснаци, romanized: Rusnat͡sŷ), and formerly known as Yugoslav...

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Rusyn (/ˈruːsɪn/ ROO-sin; Carpathian Rusyn: русиньскый язык, romanized: rusîn'skyj jazyk; Pannonian Rusyn: руски язик, romanized: ruski jazik) is an East...

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Rusyns

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Rusyns (Rusyn: Русины, romanized: Rusynŷ), also known as Carpatho-Rusyns (Rusyn: Карпаторусины or Карпатьскы Русины, romanized: Karpatorusynŷ or Karpaťskŷ...

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Rusyn

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Look up Rusyn in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Rusyn may refer to: Rusyn people, an East Slavic people Pannonian Rusyn people, a branch of Rusyn people...

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Slovak at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Habijanec, Siniša (2020). "Pannonian Rusyn". In Greenberg, Marc; Grenoble, Lenore (eds.). Brill Encyclopedia of...

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Languages of Yugoslavia

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Bulgarian, Czech, German, Italian, Venetian, Balkan Romani, Romanian, Pannonian Rusyn, Slovak and Ukrainian languages. There are also pockets where varieties...

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Slavic microlanguages

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to one of the major Slavic languages or is closely related to it. Pannonian Rusyn is the only language that poses a challenge in this regard. Slovene...

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Ukrainian Ye

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position since 1992, 7th position before then), the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet, and both the Carpathian Rusyn alphabets; in all of these, it comes directly after...

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Multilingualism

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sign outside the mayor's office in Novi Sad, Serbia, written in the four official languages of the city: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, and Pannonian Rusyn...

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Eastern Slovak dialects

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form the transition between Slovak, Šariš and Rusyn. In addition, most scholars now view Pannonian Rusyn as an East Slovak dialect with features from the...

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Language

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Multilingual sign outside the mayor's office in Novi Sad, written in the four official languages of the city: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, and Pannonian Rusyn...

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Ghe with upturn

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script. It is part of the Ukrainian alphabet, the Pannonian Rusyn alphabet and both the Carpathian Rusyn alphabets, and also some variants of the Urum and...

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Vojvodina

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Vojvodina (pronunciation) Croatian: Autonomna Pokrajina Vojvodina Pannonian Rusyn: Автономна Покраїна Войводина (Avtonomna Pokrayina Voyvodina) Slovak:...

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Assembly of Vojvodina

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Autonome Voivodina; Croatian: Skupština Autonomne Pokrajine Vojvodine; Pannonian Rusyn: Скупштина Автономней Покраїни Войводини; Slovak: Zhromaždenie Autonómnej...

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RSK

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Red Skin Kingz, Native American gang rsk, the ISO language code for Pannonian Rusyn This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title RSK...

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Pannonian language

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Pannonian language may refer to: Pannonian Romance language, a distinctive Romance language in Pannonia Pannonian Rusyn language, a linguistic variety...

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List of official languages by country and territory

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languages Limonese Creole Croatia Croatian Serbian Hungarian Czech Slovak Pannonian Rusyn Italian (Istria County) Romani (non-territorial) Slovene (non-territorial)...

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Languages of the Balkans

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dialects Transitional Serbo-Croatian dialects (Našinski/Torlakian) Pannonian Rusyn Slovene Serbo-Croatian with standardized varieties based on the Shtokavian...

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World Congress of Rusyns

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addressed to the ISO, requesting recognition for one of Rusyn linguistic varieties (Pannonian Rusyn) as a new and separate language, under the proposed name:...

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Languages of Serbia

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Croatian, Czech, German, Hungarian, Macedonian, Romani, Romanian, Pannonian Rusyn, Slovak, Ukrainian and "Vlach" (Romanian spoken in the Timok Valley)...

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Slavic languages

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Podlachian (often seen as a dialect of Belarusian or Ukrainian) Russian Rusyn (seen as Ukrainian dialect by Ukrainian cultural officials) Ukrainian West...

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Slovaks

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Catholics with Minorities of Lutherans, Eastern Catholics, other Related ethnic groups Pannonian Rusyns, other West Slavs (Czechs Moravians Chodové Silesians)...

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Cyrillic alphabets

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respectively. The Rusyn language is spoken by the Carpatho-Rusyns in Carpathian Ruthenia, Slovakia, and Poland, and the Pannonian Rusyns in Croatia and Serbia...

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Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina

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socialist Vojvodina officially used other languages including Hungarian, Pannonian Rusyn, Slovak and Romanian. After the opposition failed to secure any seats...

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Places inhabited by Rusyns

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There are Pannonian Rusyns, too, in Serbia (most notably in Vojvodina), and in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Hungary. For the Rusyn diaspora see...

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Hard sign

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unlike the majority of Cyrillic alphabets, which place ъ after щ. In Pannonian Rusyn, ъ is not present. Although Macedonian is most closely related to Bulgarian...

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