(White, 1906) Ash et al., 1994 emend. Heyndrickx et al., 1996 emend. Genersch et al., 2006
Synonyms[1]
Bacillus larvae White, 1906
Bacillus pulvifaciens Nakamura, 1984
Paenibacillus pulvifaciens (Nakamura, 1984) Ash et al., 1994
Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens (Nakamura, 1984) Heyndrickx et al., 1996
Paenibacillus larvae larvae (White, 1906) Ash et al., 1994 emend. Heyndrickx et al., 1996
Paenibacillus larvae is a species of bacterium, found worldwide, which causes American foulbrood, a fatal disease of the larvae of honeybees (Apis mellifera). It is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium,[2] which forms spores which can remain viable for at least thirty-five years.[3]
^"Paenibacillus larvae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
^de Graaf, Dirk C; Alippi, Adriana M; Antúnez, Karina; Aronstein, Katherine A; Budge, Giles; De Koker, Dieter; De Smet, Lina; Dingman, Douglas W; Evans, Jay D; Foster, Leonard J; Fünfhaus, Anne; Garcia-Gonzalez, Eva; Gregore, Aleš; Human, Hannelie; Murray, K Daniel; Nguyen, Bach Kim; Poppinga, Lena; Spivak, Marla; van Engelsdorp, Dennis; Wilkins, Selwyn; Genersch, Elke (2 April 2015). "Standard methods for American foulbrood research". Journal of Apicultural Research. 52 (1): 1–28. doi:10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.11. hdl:2263/40908.
^Govan, VA; Allsopp, MH; Davison, S (May 1999). "A PCR detection method for rapid identification of Paenibacillus larvae". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 65 (5): 2243–5. Bibcode:1999ApEnM..65.2243G. doi:10.1128/AEM.65.5.2243-2245.1999. PMC 91325. PMID 10224028.
and 29 Related for: Paenibacillus larvae information
larvae and B. pulvifaciens were transferred to a new genus, Paenibacillus. The two species were combined into a single species: Paenibacilluslarvae in...
microbes. Paenibacillus is often isolated from both raw and pasteurized fluid milk. The most predominant Paenibacillus species isolated is Paenibacillus odorifer...
infectiosa perniciosa larvae apium, Pestis americana larvae apium), caused by the spore-forming bacterium Paenibacilluslarvae, is a highly infectious...
"Reclassification of Paenibacilluslarvae subsp. pulvifaciens and Paenibacilluslarvae subsp. larvae as Paenibacilluslarvae without subspecies differentiation"...
Paenibacillus popilliae (formerly Bacillus popilliae) is a soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium. It is responsible for a disease (commonly...
responses but with different underlying mechanisms. TGIP against Paenibacilluslarvae, which causes American foulbrood, has been demonstrated. The egg-yolk...
M. beecheii. In general, American foulbrood, which is caused by Paenibacilluslarvae, is a harmful disease for all honey-producing bees, but there is...
M. (October 2006). "Genome sequences of the honey bee pathogens Paenibacilluslarvae and Ascosphaera apis". Insect Molecular Biology. 15 (5): 715–718...
vegetable matter, forage and insect larvae. In recent years there is an increasing interest in studies of Paenibacillus spp. since many were found to be...
called milky spore disease, caused by a bacterium called milky spore, Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) popilliae. The USDA developed this biological control...
transduction genes, slightly below two other Paenibacillus species, Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 and Paenibacillus sp. Y412MC10. The comparative genomic analysis...
American foulbrood (AFB) is caused by the spore-forming bacterium Paenibacilluslarvae, and the European foulbrood (EFB) is caused by the non-spore forming...
Kleiser, Annette; Freitak, Dalial (2022). "The oral vaccination with Paenibacilluslarvae bacterin can decrease susceptibility to American Foulbrood infection...
diseased brood cells that may be affected by American foulbrood (Paenibacilluslarvae) or the parasitic mite Varroa destructor. In this case, individual...
soil called milky spore (Paenibacillus popilliae) causes a developmental delay in the larvae, and it was these infected larvae that the researchers happened...
they are currently investigating phages that kill the bacterium Paenibacilluslarvae, which causes American foulbrood (AFB) disease in honey bees. In...
of moths. It is a widely used larvicide in India for control of mosquito larvae by public health authorities. Diflubenzuron is approved by the WHO Pesticide...
is a juvenile hormone analog and an insect growth regulator. It prevents larvae from developing into adulthood and thus rendering them unable to reproduce...
insects. They include ovicides and larvicides used against insect eggs and larvae, respectively. Acaricides, which kill mites and ticks, are not strictly...
in lodgepole pines (Pinus contorta) in British Columbia, Canada, is Paenibacillus polymyxa, which may help its host by fixing nitrogen. Endophytes include...
It divides the genus into 10 groups. This includes the nested genera Paenibacillus, Brevibacillus, Geobacillus, Marinibacillus and Virgibacillus. The second...
thuringiensis ssp. israelensis, a bacterium that infects and kills mosquito larvae, in local water sources. Mechanical pest control is the use of hands-on...
bacterium Paenibacillus popilliae which causes milky spore disease has been found useful in the control of Japanese beetle, killing the larvae. It is very...
as methoprene, to prevent development of immature stages. Flea adults, larvae, or eggs can be controlled with insecticides. Lufenuron is a veterinary...
in the mycorrhizosphere. For example, soil bacteria from the genera Paenibacillus and Burkholderia alter the branching structure of the root, whereas...
hormones must be absent for a pupa to molt to an adult, so methoprene-treated larvae will be unable to successfully change from pupae to adults. This breaks...
pesticide in commercial cherry farming due to its effectiveness against the larvae of the cherry fruit fly. Acetamiprid belongs to the family of chloropyridinyl...
black fly larvae. As with other organophosphates, temephos affects the central nervous system through inhibition of cholinesterase. In larvae, this results...
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