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Oxytocin receptor information


OXTR
Identifiers
AliasesOXTR, OT-R, oxytocin receptor
External IDsOMIM: 167055 MGI: 109147 HomoloGene: 20255 GeneCards: OXTR
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000916

NM_001081147

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000907
NP_001341582
NP_001341583
NP_001341584
NP_001341585

NP_001074616

Location (UCSC)n/aChr 6: 112.45 – 112.47 Mb
PubMed search[2][3]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The oxytocin receptor, also known as OXTR, is a protein which functions as receptor for the hormone and neurotransmitter oxytocin.[4][5] In humans, the oxytocin receptor is encoded by the OXTR gene[6][7] which has been localized to human chromosome 3p25.[8]

Evolutionary tree of the oxytocin, vasotocin, mesotocin and isotocin receptors and their ligands. From Koechbach et al.[9]
  1. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000049112 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ Gimpl G, Fahrenholz F (April 2001). "The oxytocin receptor system: structure, function, and regulation". Physiological Reviews. 81 (2): 629–83. doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.629. PMID 11274341. S2CID 13265083.
  5. ^ Zingg HH, Laporte SA (July 2003). "The oxytocin receptor". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 14 (5): 222–7. doi:10.1016/S1043-2760(03)00080-8. PMID 12826328. S2CID 21540056.
  6. ^ EntrezGene 5021
  7. ^ Kimura T, Tanizawa O, Mori K, Brownstein MJ, Okayama H (April 1992). "Structure and expression of a human oxytocin receptor" (PDF). Nature. 356 (6369): 526–9. Bibcode:1992Natur.356..526K. doi:10.1038/356526a0. PMID 1313946. S2CID 4273722. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2021-05-29.
  8. ^ Simmons CF, Clancy TE, Quan R, Knoll JH (April 1995). "The oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) localizes to human chromosome 3p25 by fluorescence in situ hybridization and PCR analysis of somatic cell hybrids". Genomics. 26 (3): 623–5. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(95)80188-R. PMID 7607693.
  9. ^ Koehbach J, Stockner T, Bergmayr C, Muttenthaler M, Gruber CW (February 2013). "Insights into the molecular evolution of oxytocin receptor ligand binding". Biochemical Society Transactions. 41 (1): 197–204. doi:10.1042/BST20120256. PMC 3634130. PMID 23356283.

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structure where oxytocin receptors are expressed. The endocrine effects of hormonal oxytocin and the cognitive or behavioral effects of oxytocin neuropeptides...

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stemming from the oxytocin receptor (OXTR), the binding and activation site of oxytocin. When oxytocin binds to its associated receptors in the uterus, a...

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nonapeptide, desamino-oxytocin analogue, and a competitive vasopressin/oxytocin receptor antagonist (VOTra). Atosiban inhibits the oxytocin-mediated release...

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channel blockers, oxytocin receptor antagonists and combinations of tocolytics. Calcium-channel blockers (such as nifedipine) and oxytocin antagonists (such...

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420-amino-acid sequence of the AVPR1B receptor shared the most overall similarities with the AVP1A, AVP2 and oxytocin receptors. AVPR1B maps to chromosome region...

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elevated level of estrogen stimulates prostaglandin secretion and oxytocin receptor development.) Exposure of fetuses to cortisol during gestation can...

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at term, promote cervical softening and expression of myometrial oxytocin receptors.[citation needed] In baboons, blocking of estrogen production leads...

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allows the return of oestrogen, resulting in the upregulation of oxytocin receptors and consequently pulsatile release of  PGF2α. In turn, luteolysis...

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Voltage- gated Ca++ channel Synaptic vesicle Neurotransmitter transporter Receptor Neurotransmitter Axon terminal Synaptic cleft Dendrite A neurotransmitter...

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an orally bioavailable drug which acts as a selective and potent oxytocin receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.13 nM). It was initially developed by GlaxoSmithKline...

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maintenance of uterus function during gestation period, also upregulates oxytocin receptor in myometrium Ovulation Surge in estrogen level induces the release...

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