Legal power to control behavior of mental health patients while in the community
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Outpatient commitment—also called assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) or community treatment orders (CTO)—refers to a civil court procedure wherein a legal process orders an individual diagnosed with a severe mental disorder to adhere to an outpatient treatment plan designed to prevent further deterioration or recurrence that is harmful to themselves or others.
This form of involuntary treatment is distinct from involuntary commitment in that the individual subject to the order continues to live in their home community rather than being detained in hospital or incarcerated. The individual may be subject to rapid recall to hospital, including medication over objections, if the conditions of the order are broken, and the person's mental health deteriorates. This generally means taking psychiatric medication as directed and may also include attending appointments with a mental health professional, and sometimes even not to take non-prescribed illicit drugs and not associate with certain people or in certain places deemed to have been linked to a deterioration in mental health in that individual.
The criteria and process for outpatient commitment are established by law, which vary among nations and, in the U.S. and Canada, among states or provinces. Some jurisdictions require court hearings, where a judge will make a court order, and others require that treating psychiatrists comply with a set of requirements before compulsory treatment is instituted. When a court process is not required, there is usually a form of appeal to the courts or appeal to or scrutiny by tribunals set up for that purpose. Community treatment laws have generally followed the worldwide trend of community treatment. See mental health law for details of countries which do not have laws that regulate compulsory treatment.
and 26 Related for: Outpatient commitment information
Outpatientcommitment—also called assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) or community treatment orders (CTO)—refers to a civil court procedure wherein a...
is sometimes referred to as outpatientcommitment and shares legal processes with commitment. Criteria for civil commitment are established by laws which...
form of involuntary commitment, though individuals may be compelled to undergo treatment outside of hospitals via outpatientcommitment. The diagnosis of...
inpatient placement in Florida), and involuntary outpatientcommitment (the equivalent of involuntary outpatient services in Florida). Words and phrases are...
Voluntary commitment is the act or practice of choosing to admit oneself to a psychiatric hospital, or other mental health facility. Unlike in involuntary...
treatment of individuals living in the community, known as outpatientcommitment or assisted outpatient treatment or community treatment orders. Community mental...
psychiatric medication on an outpatient basis. Though the practice had occasionally occurred earlier, outpatientcommitment was used for many people who...
Physical restraint Chemical restraint Involuntary commitment Involuntary commitmentOutpatientcommitment Court order Regulated by Medical ethics (Informed...
Physical restraint Chemical restraint Involuntary commitment Involuntary commitmentOutpatientcommitment Court order Regulated by Medical ethics (Informed...
consent and place restrictions on them while in public through outpatientcommitment, according to the rules of this legislation. These decisions can...
compulsory psychiatric treatment via inpatient (hospital) commitment or outpatientcommitment. They may be administered orally or, in some cases, through...
church and state, full or partial opposition to involuntary commitment and outpatientcommitment, and support for same-sex marriage.[citation needed] With...
Physical restraint Chemical restraint Involuntary commitment Involuntary commitmentOutpatientcommitment Court order Regulated by Medical ethics (Informed...
committed to a psychiatric hospital. Wrongful involuntary commitment Involuntary commitment Anti-psychiatry Institutionalisation Global Initiative on...
legally compelled outpatient services or outpatientcommitment for people diagnosed with mental illness (also known as assisted outpatient treatment, AOT)...
Physical restraint Chemical restraint Involuntary commitment Involuntary commitmentOutpatientcommitment Court order Regulated by Medical ethics (Informed...
mental disorders who are detained in psychiatric hospitals, or under outpatientcommitment, and who may be subject to involuntary treatment. The usual composition...
increasingly extended to those living in the community, for example outpatientcommitment laws (known by different names) are used in New Zealand, Australia...
desired treatment without making use of formal coercion such as involuntary commitment combined with involuntary treatment.: 18 An example of involuntary treatment...
themselves or others, then the person can be hospitalized or be required to outpatient treatment and treated involuntarily. In order to be released, the court...
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