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Osamu Shimomura information


Osamu Shimomura
下村 脩
Shimomura in 2008
Born(1928-08-27)August 27, 1928
Fukuchiyama, Empire of Japan
DiedOctober 19, 2018(2018-10-19) (aged 90)
Nagasaki, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Alma materNagasaki University
Nagoya University
AwardsAsahi Prize (2006)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2008)
Golden Goose Award (2012)
Scientific career
FieldsOrganic chemistry
InstitutionsPrinceton University
Boston University School of Medicine
Marine Biological Laboratory
Thesis海ホタルルシフェリンの構造 (1960)
Doctoral advisorYoshimasa Hirata

Osamu Shimomura (下村 脩, Shimomura Osamu, August 27, 1928 – October 19, 2018[1]) was a Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist, and professor emeritus at Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts and Boston University School of Medicine. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008 for the discovery and development of green fluorescent protein (GFP) with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.[2]

  1. ^ Chang, Kenneth (24 October 2018). "Osamu Shimomura, 90, Dies; Won Nobel for Finding a Glowing Protein". The New York Times.
  2. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-04.

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(GFP); two proteins involved in bioluminescence. Their discoverers, Osamu Shimomura and colleagues, won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their work...

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2000. Shimomura was a founder of semiconductor company Neofocal Systems, and was CEO and CTO until 2016. Born in Japan, Shimomura is the son of Osamu Shimomura...

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Osamu

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1905–1974), Japanese photographer Osamu Shimomura (下村 脩, 1928–2018), Japanese organic chemist and marine biologist Osamu Shimomura (economist) (下村 治, 1910–1989)...

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Green fluorescent protein

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and mammals, including in human cells. Scientists Roger Y. Tsien, Osamu Shimomura, and Martin Chalfie were awarded the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry...

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Aequorin

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studied decades before the protein was isolated from the animal by Osamu Shimomura in 1962. In the animal, the protein occurs together with the green...

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List of Nobel laureates by country

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Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010 Ei-ichi Negishi, Born in China, Chemistry, 2010 Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008 Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008 Makoto Kobayashi...

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Fluorescent tag

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were introduced. Green fluorescent protein or GFP was discovered by Osamu Shimomura in the 1960s and was developed as a tracer molecule by Douglas Prasher...

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Martin Chalfie

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University. He shared the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien "for the discovery and development of the green...

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PGLO

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by Osamu Shimomura and his team in 1962 while studying the jellyfish Aequorea victoria that have a ring of blue light under their umbrella. Shimomura and...

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Bioluminescence

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studying the components, but it fell to the young Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura to be the first to obtain crystalline luciferin. He used the sea firefly...

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Income Doubling Plan

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Ikeda and his brain trust, which most notably included the economist Osamu Shimomura, had been developing the plan since mid-1959. The Income Doubling Plan...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Roger Myerson 2008 Yoichiro Nambu; Makoto Kobayashi; Toshihide Maskawa Osamu Shimomura; Martin Chalfie; Roger Y. Tsien Harald zur Hausen; Françoise Barré-Sinoussi;...

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2008

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established by the Government of Jamaica. Chemistry – Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, and Roger Y. Tsien Economics – Paul Krugman Literature – J. M. G....

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Jellyfish

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"Pulmo marinus" produced light when rubbed on a walking stick. In 1961, Osamu Shimomura extracted green fluorescent protein (GFP) and another bioluminescent...

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Heisei era

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Makoto Kobayashi, Physics 2008 – Toshihide Maskawa, Physics 2008 – Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry 2010 – Eiichi Negishi, Chemistry 2010 – Akira Suzuki, Chemistry...

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Fritz Haber

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Schrock / Yves Chauvin 2006: Roger D. Kornberg 2007: Gerhard Ertl 2008: Osamu Shimomura / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien 2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan /...

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bombing Kyoko Hayashi – hibakusha of Nagasaki at 14 years old, writer Osamu Shimomura – organic chemist and marine biologist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry in...

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Fluorescence

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was identified as a carrier of green fluorescent protein (GFP) by Osamu Shimomura. The gene for these green fluorescent proteins has been isolated and...

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List of inventors

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co-developer of the Tsar Bomb Roger Y. Tsien (1952–2016), together with Osamu Shimomura (1928–2018) and Martin Chalfie (born 1947), U.S. – Discovery and development...

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List of Asian Nobel laureates

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Ciechanover  Israel Chemistry 2004 Avram Hershko  Israel Chemistry 2008 Osamu Shimomura  Japan Chemistry 2008 Roger Y. Tsien  United States Chemistry Born...

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Boston University

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Physics, Daniel Tsui, winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics, and Osamu Shimomura, winner of the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Two US Poets Laureate...

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Yoshimasa Hirata

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recent graduate from Nagasaki Pharmacy School, a young Osamu Shimomura. He invited Shimomura to work in his lab, which he did, in April 1955. Hirata...

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Kamo Aquarium

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museum in the worlds. The popularity of the Vivarium exploded when Osamu Shimomura received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008, thanks to the studies...

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Makoto Kobayashi

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Paul Krugman, Roger Tsien, Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Masukawa, Nobel Prize Laureates 2008, at a press conference...

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