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Order of a polynomial information


In mathematics, the order of a polynomial may refer to:

  • the degree of a polynomial, that is, the largest exponent (for a univariate polynomial) or the largest sum of exponents (for a multivariate polynomial) in any of its monomials;
  • the multiplicative order, that is, the number of times the polynomial is divisible by some value;
  • the order of the polynomial considered as a power series, that is, the degree of its non-zero term of lowest degree; or
  • the order of a spline, either the degree+1 of the polynomials defining the spline or the number of knot points used to determine it.

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Order of a polynomial

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the order of a polynomial may refer to: the degree of a polynomial, that is, the largest exponent (for a univariate polynomial) or the largest sum of exponents...

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Degree of a polynomial

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degree of a polynomial is the highest of the degrees of the polynomial's monomials (individual terms) with non-zero coefficients. The degree of a term is...

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Order polynomial

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The order polynomial is a polynomial studied in mathematics, in particular in algebraic graph theory and algebraic combinatorics. The order polynomial counts...

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Chebyshev polynomials

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The Chebyshev polynomials are two sequences of polynomials related to the cosine and sine functions, notated as T n ( x ) {\displaystyle T_{n}(x)} and...

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Polynomial

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a polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of indeterminates (also called variables) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of...

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Polynomial regression

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In statistics, polynomial regression is a form of regression analysis in which the relationship between the independent variable x and the dependent variable...

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Monic polynomial

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In algebra, a monic polynomial is a non-zero univariate polynomial (that is, a polynomial in a single variable) in which the leading coefficient (the nonzero...

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Characteristic polynomial

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In linear algebra, the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix is a polynomial which is invariant under matrix similarity and has the eigenvalues...

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Quadratic function

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mathematics, a quadratic polynomial is a polynomial of degree two in one or more variables. A quadratic function is the polynomial function defined by a quadratic...

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Cyclotomic polynomial

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nth cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients that is a divisor of x n − 1 {\displaystyle...

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Vandermonde polynomial

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determinant of the Vandermonde matrix. The value depends on the order of the terms: it is an alternating polynomial, not a symmetric polynomial. The defining...

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Time complexity

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constant α > 1 {\displaystyle \alpha >1} is a polynomial time algorithm. The following table summarizes some classes of commonly encountered time complexities...

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Elementary symmetric polynomial

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symmetric polynomials are one type of basic building block for symmetric polynomials, in the sense that any symmetric polynomial can be expressed as a polynomial...

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Cyclic redundancy check

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digital data. Blocks of data entering these systems get a short check value attached, based on the remainder of a polynomial division of their contents. On...

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Smoothstep

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a generic third-order polynomial function and its first derivative: S 1 ⁡ ( x ) = a 3 x 3 + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 , S 1 ′ ⁡ ( x ) = 3 a 3 x 2 + 2 a 2...

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Newton polynomial

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mathematical field of numerical analysis, a Newton polynomial, named after its inventor Isaac Newton, is an interpolation polynomial for a given set of data points...

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Polynomial ring

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the field of algebra, a polynomial ring or polynomial algebra is a ring (which is also a commutative algebra) formed from the set of polynomials in one or...

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Lagrange polynomial

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Lagrange interpolating polynomial is the unique polynomial of lowest degree that interpolates a given set of data. Given a data set of coordinate pairs (...

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Lexicographic order

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algorithms, such as polynomial long division, require the terms to be in a specific order. Many of the main algorithms for multivariate polynomials are related...

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Irreducible polynomial

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irreducible polynomial is, roughly speaking, a polynomial that cannot be factored into the product of two non-constant polynomials. The property of irreducibility...

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P versus NP problem

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solves the task and runs in polynomial time exists, meaning the task completion time varies as a polynomial function on the size of the input to the algorithm...

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Finite field

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In a finite field of order q, the polynomial Xq − X has all q elements of the finite field as roots. The non-zero elements of a finite field form a multiplicative...

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Discriminant

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precisely, it is a polynomial function of the coefficients of the original polynomial. The discriminant is widely used in polynomial factoring, number...

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Curve fitting

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high order polynomials will be lumpy; they could also be smooth, but there is no guarantee of this, unlike with low order polynomial curves. A fifteenth...

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Alexander polynomial

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polynomial, in 1923. In 1969, John Conway showed a version of this polynomial, now called the Alexander–Conway polynomial, could be computed using a skein...

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