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Monic polynomial information


In algebra, a monic polynomial is a non-zero univariate polynomial (that is, a polynomial in a single variable) in which the leading coefficient (the nonzero coefficient of highest degree) is equal to 1. That is to say, a monic polynomial is one that can be written as[1]

with

  1. ^ Fraleigh 2003, p. 432, Under the Prop. 11.29.

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Monic polynomial

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In algebra, a monic polynomial is a non-zero univariate polynomial (that is, a polynomial in a single variable) in which the leading coefficient (the...

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Characteristic polynomial

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gives a monic polynomial, whereas the alternative definition is monic only when n {\displaystyle n} is even. To compute the characteristic polynomial of the...

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Cyclotomic polynomial

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{k}{n}}}\right).} It may also be defined as the monic polynomial with integer coefficients that is the minimal polynomial over the field of the rational numbers...

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Finite field

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non-constant monic polynomial with coefficients in F is irreducible over F, if it is not the product of two non-constant monic polynomials, with coefficients...

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Algebraic integer

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integers. That is, an algebraic integer is a complex root of some monic polynomial (a polynomial whose leading coefficient is 1) whose coefficients are integers...

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Symmetric polynomial

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roots of a monic polynomial can alternatively be given as a polynomial expression in the coefficients of the polynomial. Symmetric polynomials also form...

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Polynomial ring

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to be a −∞. A constant polynomial is either the zero polynomial, or a polynomial of degree zero. A nonzero polynomial is monic if its leading coefficient...

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Chebyshev polynomials

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\end{cases}}} For any given n ≥ 1, among the polynomials of degree n with leading coefficient 1 (monic polynomials): f ( x ) = 1 2 n − 1 T n ( x ) {\displaystyle...

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Algebraic number

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as a root of a polynomial with either integer or rational coefficients. Given an algebraic number, there is a unique monic polynomial with rational coefficients...

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Monic

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Monic or monic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Monic may refer to: Monic morphism, a special kind of morphism in category theory Monic polynomial...

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Quadratic formula

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can divide the quadratic equation by a {\displaystyle a} to obtain a monic polynomial with the same roots. Namely, x 2 + b a x + c a = ( x − α ) ( x − β...

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Irreducible polynomial

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minimal polynomial of x. The minimal polynomial of an algebraic element x of L is irreducible, and is the unique monic irreducible polynomial of which...

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Completing the square

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the coefficient a, and then complete the square for the resulting monic polynomial. Example: 3 x 2 + 12 x + 27 = 3 [ x 2 + 4 x + 9 ] = 3 [ ( x + 2 ) 2...

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Factorization of polynomials over finite fields

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function Nq(n) counts monic polynomials of degree n which are primary (a power of an irreducible); or alternatively irreducible polynomials of all degrees d...

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Companion matrix

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In linear algebra, the Frobenius companion matrix of the monic polynomial p ( x ) = c 0 + c 1 x + ⋯ + c n − 1 x n − 1 + x n {\displaystyle p(x)=c_{0}+c_{1}x+\cdots...

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Synthetic division

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division of polynomials, with less writing and fewer calculations than long division. It is mostly taught for division by linear monic polynomials (known as...

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Laguerre polynomials

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Since L n ( α ) ( x ) {\displaystyle L_{n}^{(\alpha )}(x)} is a monic polynomial of degree n {\displaystyle n} in α {\displaystyle \alpha } , there...

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Elementary symmetric polynomial

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\\\end{aligned}}} The elementary symmetric polynomials appear when we expand a linear factorization of a monic polynomial: we have the identity ∏ j = 1 n ( λ...

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Polynomial

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of several algorithms, including polynomial long division and synthetic division. When the denominator b(x) is monic and linear, that is, b(x) = x − c...

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Vandermonde polynomial

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alternating polynomials. Given a polynomial, the Vandermonde polynomial of its roots is defined over the splitting field; for a non-monic polynomial, with leading...

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Generic polynomial

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generic polynomial has a different, although related, meaning: a generic polynomial for a finite group G and a field F is a monic polynomial P with coefficients...

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Polynomial greatest common divisor

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necessarily have a monic polynomial, so finally multiply this by a constant to make it a monic polynomial. This will be the GCD of the two polynomials as it includes...

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Resolvent cubic

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is one of several distinct, although related, cubic polynomials defined from a monic polynomial of degree four: P ( x ) = x 4 + a 3 x 3 + a 2 x 2 + a...

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Extended Euclidean algorithm

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mathematics, it is common to require that the greatest common divisor be a monic polynomial. To get this, it suffices to divide every element of the output by...

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Integral element

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is said to be integral over a subring A of B if b is a root of some monic polynomial over A. If A, B are fields, then the notions of "integral over" and...

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Algebraic equation

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easy to visualize. However, a monic polynomial of odd degree must necessarily have a real root. The associated polynomial function in x is continuous,...

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