In quantum mechanics, orbital magnetization, Morb, refers to the magnetization induced by orbital motion of charged particles, usually electrons in solids. The term "orbital" distinguishes it from the contribution of spin degrees of freedom, Mspin, to the total magnetization. A nonzero orbital magnetization requires broken time-reversal symmetry, which can occur spontaneously in ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials, or can be induced in a non-magnetic material by an applied magnetic field.
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In quantum mechanics, orbitalmagnetization, Morb, refers to the magnetization induced by orbital motion of charged particles, usually electrons in solids...
ferrimagnetic materials have strong magnetization in a magnetic field, and can be magnetized to have magnetization in the absence of an external field...
describes the induced magnetization of a material due to the presence of an external magnetic field. For example, this temporary magnetization inside a steel...
magnetization can reverse while heating a ferrimagnetic material from absolute zero to its critical temperature, and that strength of magnetization can...
been derived for spectral properties, anomalous Hall conductivity, orbitalmagnetization, thermoelectric and electronic transport properties, gyrotropic...
such properties as the electric polarization, orbitalmagnetization, anomalous Hall conductivity, and orbital magnetoelectric coupling can be expressed in...
Einstein–de Haas effect, or "rotation by magnetization", and its inverse, the Barnett effect, or "magnetization by rotation". Further, a torque applied...
cannot produce any bulk effect. In these cases, the magnetization arises from the electrons' orbital motions, which can be understood classically as follows:...
mechanics) Spherical basis Tensor operator OrbitalmagnetizationOrbital angular momentum of free electrons Orbital angular momentum of light In the derivation...
homogeneous magnetization, the problem can be simplified in two different ways, using Stokes' theorem. Upon integration along the direction of magnetization, all...
introduce the concept of magnetization first. The magnetization vector field M represents how strongly a region of material is magnetized. It is defined as the...
total magnetization drops to zero when the applied field is removed. Even in the presence of the field there is only a small induced magnetization because...
and diamagnetic based on their response to magnetization. Pierre Curie studied the dependence of magnetization on temperature and discovered the Curie point...
: Chapter 1 A closer look at a magnetization curve generally reveals a series of small, random jumps in magnetization called Barkhausen jumps. This effect...
direction cosines of the magnetization. The magnetization vector can be written M = Ms(α,β,γ), where Ms is the saturation magnetization. Because of time reversal...
In physics, magnetization dynamics is the branch of solid-state physics that describes the evolution of the magnetization of a material. A magnetic moment...
frequency of the magnetization (Larmor frequency) and the polarization of the wave must match the orientation of the magnetization. This effect can be...
and direction of magnetization is observed. The effect arises in most cases from the simultaneous action of magnetization and spin-orbit interaction (exceptions...
free space can carry quantized orbital angular momentum (OAM) projected along the direction of propagation. This orbital angular momentum corresponds to...
regardless of its orbital parameters. In the Solar System, this mass is generally less than the mass required for a body to clear its orbit; thus, some objects...
down, a net spin magnetization along the magnetic field B0 results. A central concept in NMR is the precession of the spin magnetization around the magnetic...
current must by measured indirectly through its magnetization. In fact, all metals exhibit some magnetization in magnetic fields due a combination of de Haas–van...