The orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), also known as the red roughy, slimehead and deep sea perch, is a relatively large deep-sea fish belonging to the slimehead family (Trachichthyidae). The UK Marine Conservation Society has categorized orange roughy as "vulnerable to exploitation". It is bathypelagic, found in cold (3 to 9 °C or 37 to 48 °F), deep (180-to-1,800-metre or 590-to-5,910-foot) waters of the Western Pacific Ocean, eastern Atlantic Ocean (from Iceland to Morocco; and from Walvis Bay, Namibia, to off Durban, South Africa), Indo-Pacific (off New Zealand and Australia), and in the eastern Pacific off Chile. The orange roughy is notable for its extraordinary lifespan, attaining over 200 years. It is important to commercial deep-trawl fisheries. The fish is a bright, brick-red color, fading to a yellowish-orange after death.
Like other slimeheads, orange roughy is slow-growing and late to mature, resulting in a very low resilience, making them extremely susceptible to overfishing. Many stocks (especially those off New Zealand and Australia, which were first exploited in the late 1970s), became severely depleted within 3–20 years, but several have subsequently recovered to levels that fisheries management believe are sustainable, although substantially below unfished populations.
^Collette, B.; Fernandes, P.; Heessen, H.; Herrera, J.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2015). "Hoplostethus atlanticus (Europe assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T155168A45884209. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
The orangeroughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), also known as the red roughy, slimehead and deep sea perch, is a relatively large deep-sea fish belonging...
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muciferous canals riddling their heads. The larger species – namely the orangeroughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) and Darwin's slimehead (Gephyroberyx darwinii)...
occurred within the New Zealand Orangeroughy fishery. Early quotas were based on an assumption that the orangeroughy had a fairly short lifespan and...
ecosystems, and well-documented cases of stock decline, for example with the orangeroughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus). 95% of ecological damage is done by bottom...
roughies, and slimeheads. A number of member species are caught commercially, including the alfonsino, the splendid alfonsino, and the orangeroughy,...
different genus), rudderfish, blue cod, black cod, king tuna, grouper, orangeroughy, sea bass, gemfish, Chilean sea bass, albacore tuna, and white tuna...
known as rockfish) Caesioperca rasor (also known as barber perch) The orangeroughy, a.k.a. deep sea perch The splendid sea perch The red sea perch, Lutjanus...
seamounts, which have strong currents. Commercial examples are the orangeroughy and Patagonian toothfish. The edge of the continental shelf marks the...
not the species' survival. Many deep sea fish are at risk, such as orangeroughy and sablefish. The deep sea is almost completely dark, near freezing...
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features, such as seamounts, which have strong currents. Examples are the orangeroughy and Patagonian toothfish. Because these fish were once abundant, and...
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typically greenish in color with dark vertical bars on its sides with a red or orange coloring in the tips of its fins. The European perch has been successfully...