Oral sedation dentistry is a medical procedure involving the administration of sedative drugs via an oral route, generally to facilitate a dental procedure and reduce patients anxiety related to the experience. Oral sedation is one of the available methods of conscious sedation dentistry, along with inhalation sedation (e.g., nitrous oxide) and conscious intravenous sedation.[citation needed] Benzodiazepines are commonly used, specifically triazolam.[1] Triazolam is commonly selected for its rapid onset and limited duration of effect.[1] An initial dose is usually taken approximately one hour before the dental appointment.[1] Treatment may include additional dosing on the night proceeding the procedure, to mitigate anxiety-related insomnia.[1] The procedure is generally recognized as safe, with the effective dosages being below levels sufficient to impair breathing.[2]
^ abcdDonaldson M, Gizzarelli G, Chanpong B (2007). "Oral sedation: a primer on anxiolysis for the adult patient". Anesthesia Progress. 54 (3): 118–28, quiz 129. doi:10.2344/0003-3006(2007)54[118:OSAPOA]2.0.CO;2. PMC 1993866. PMID 17900211.
^Dionne RA, Yagiela JA, Coté CJ, Donaldson M, Edwards M, Greenblatt DJ, Haas D, Malviya S, Milgrom P, Moore PA, Shampaine G, Silverman M, Williams RL, Wilson S (April 2006). "Balancing efficacy and safety in the use of oral sedation in dental outpatients". Journal of the American Dental Association. 137 (4): 502–13. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0223. PMID 16637480.
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