For the American occupation, see Certified registered nurse anesthetist.
Nurse anesthetist
A United States Army nurse anesthetist providing independent anesthesia on a forward surgical team
Occupation
Activity sectors
Anesthesia, nursing
Description
Competencies
Administration of anesthetics and the elimination of pain
Education required
Varies by country
Fields of employment
Hospital
Outpatient surgery centers
Ambulatory surgery centers
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A nurse anesthetist is an advanced practice nurse who administers anesthesia for surgery or other medical procedures. Nurse anesthetists (NA's) administer or participate in administration of anesthesia services in 107 countries, working with or without anesthesiologists.[1] Because of different historical backgrounds, anesthetist responsibilities and roles vary widely between countries. Depending on the locality, their role may be limited to intraoperative care during anesthesia itself or may also extend before and after (for preanesthetic assessment and immediate postoperative management). The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists was established in 1989 as a forum for developing standards of education, practice, and a code of ethics.[2]
Results of an international study showed that overall, worldwide, in
hospital practice, NAs provide 85% of all anaesthesia for Caesarean
sections; administer drugs to induce anaesthesia (77%); perform
tracheal intubation (74%); administer spinal anaesthesia (57%);
administer epidural anaesthesia (44%); manage anaesthetised patients
intraoperatively (79%); perform tracheal extubation (77%); and
manage patients in the immediate postoperative period (54%).
Fifty-seven per cent of respondents reported that they were required
to have a physician anesthesiologist supervise their work, although 43% reported having no such
requirement.[3]
^Meeusen, vera (2016). "The global organization of nurses in anesthesia: The International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists". Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. 6: 20–25. doi:10.1016/j.tacc.2016.03.001. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
^International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists (2007). About IFNA... Retrieved May 23, 2007, from http://ifna-int.org/ifna/page.php?16
^McAuliffe, M. S; Henry, B (1998). "Survey of nurse anesthesia practice, education, and regulation in 96 countries". AANA Journal. 66 (3): 273–86. PMID 9830854.
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