Operation Reindeer, which began on 4 May 1978, was South Africa's second major military operation in Angola, carried out under the Apartheid regime, the first being Operation Savannah.
The South African operation consisted of an assault by 2 South African Infantry Battalion on two South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) base complexes, Chetequera and Dombondola, near to the then-South West Africa/Angola border; an assault by the elite 32 Battalion on SWAPO's Omepepa-Namuidi-Henhombe base complex around 20 km east of Chetequera; and finally, the attack the operation is most known for — a controversial airborne assault by paratroopers on Cassinga, a refugee camp and SWAPO's regional headquarters, 260 km inside Angola. The operation ended on 10 May 1978.
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OperationReindeer, which began on 4 May 1978, was South Africa's second major military operation in Angola, carried out under the Apartheid regime, the...
attacks from Finnish and Norwegian territory. The operation had three stages. In OperationReindeer (Rentier) German forces advanced from Norway to secure...
in Angola, and the SADF launched OperationReindeer in May 1978. One controversial development of OperationReindeer helped sour the international community...
The reindeer or caribou (Rangifer tarandus) is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, subarctic, tundra, boreal, and mountainous...
for OperationReindeer in May 1978, a coordinated strike on three suspected PLAN training complexes in Angola. For the purposes of this operation, the...
part of OperationReindeer during which paratroopers attacked a separate target at Cassinga, some 300 km into Angola. After OperationReindeer it was decided...
major actions of OperationReindeer during the South African Border War, it was the South African Army's first major air assault operation. Starting in 1976...
Operation Rentier ('Reindeer') was a German operation during World War II intended to secure the nickel mines around Petsamo in Finland, against a Soviet...
licence as the Denel GI-2. The Ratel was first tested in combat during OperationReindeer, a major South African raid on People's Liberation Army of Namibia...
Reindeer herding is when reindeer are herded by people in a limited area. Currently, reindeer are the only semi-domesticated animal which naturally belong...
Conducted on 7 March 1979 concurrently with Operation Rekstok; it followed OperationReindeer and preceded Operation Sceptic. Angolan Civil War Steenkamp, Willem...
troops helped defeat the rebels. In May 1978, South Africa initiated OperationReindeer, during which an airstrike on a Cuban convoy resulted in the loss...
incursions by the SADF occurred in May 1978 (OperationReindeer), which became South Africa's most controversial operation in Angola. It involved two simultaneous...
: 74 The plan was eventually abandoned and merged into what became OperationReindeer planned for the 4 May.: 74 Steenkamp, Willem (1989). South Africa's...
Angola on 4 May 1978. Conducted as one of the three major actions of OperationReindeer during the South African Border War, it was the South African Army's...
The reindeer (caribou in North America) is a widespread and numerous species in the northern Holarctic, being present in both tundra and taiga (boreal...
launched Operation Barbarossa, invading the Soviet Union. German aircraft used Finnish air bases, and the army launched OperationReindeer which captured...
1941.) OperationReindeer (plan to occupy the mines of Pechengsky) Operation Platinum Fox (plan to capture Murmansk) Sea of Azov Offensive Operation (joint...
Norway to secure Petsamo at the Finnish-Soviet border as part of OperationReindeer. They joined Finnish forces on the border of Soviet territory. These...
African Defence Force. Executing a massive external raid (dubbed OperationReindeer) involving paratroops of the 44 Parachute Regiment supported by bomber...
Operation Klipklop occurred during the South African Border War between the Republic of South Africa and SWAPO. The operation began at first light on...
addition, CWD has been found in one Minnesota red deer farm, one wild reindeer herd in Norway (March 2016) as well as in wild moose. Single cases of CWD...
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SADF