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Operation Silver Fox information


Operation Silver Fox
Part of Continuation War of World War II

A German column during the advance on Murmansk, 1941
Date29 June – 17 November 1941
Location
Arctic, Lapland, Northern Russia
68°58′N 33°05′E / 68.967°N 33.083°E / 68.967; 33.083
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Operation Silver Fox Germany
Operation Silver Fox Finland
Operation Silver Fox Soviet Union
Air & Naval support:
Operation Silver Fox United Kingdom[a]
Commanders and leaders
Operation Silver Fox N. von Falkenhorst
Operation Silver Fox Eduard Dietl
Operation Silver Fox Hans Feige
Operation Silver Fox Hjalmar Siilasvuo
Operation Silver Fox Markian Popov
Operation Silver Fox Valerian Frolov
Operation Silver Fox Roman Panin
Operation Silver Fox Stepan Morozov [ru]
Units involved

Operation Silver Fox Army of Norway

  • Operation Silver Fox Mtn. Corps Norway
    • 2nd Mountain Div.
    • 3rd Mountain Div.
  • Operation Silver Fox XXXVI Corps
    • 169th Infantry Div.
    • 6th SS Mountain Div.[b]
    • Finnish 6th Division
    • Tank Battalion 211
  • Operation Silver Fox III Corps
    • Finnish 3rd Division
    • Tank Battalion 40

Operation Silver Fox Karelian Front[c]

  • Operation Silver Fox 14th Army
    • Operation Silver Fox 42nd Corps
      • 104th Rifle Div. [ru]
      • 122nd Rifle Div. [ru]
    • 14th Rifle Div.
    • 52nd Rifle Div.
    • 88th Rifle Div.
    • 1st Tank Div.
    • 186th Rifle Div. [ru][d]
    • 289th Rifle Div.[e]
  • Operation Silver Fox 7th Army
    • 54th Rifle Div.
Casualties and losses
21,501 Germans
5,000 Finns[5]
unknown
Murmansk is located in the European Soviet Union
Murmansk
Murmansk
class=notpageimage|
Murmansk, port and administrative center of Murmansk Oblast, in the Russian North

Operation Silver Fox (German: Silberfuchs; Finnish: Hopeakettu) from 29 June to 17 November 1941, was a joint German–Finnish military operation during the Continuation War on the Eastern Front of World War II against the Soviet Union. The objective of the offensive was to cut off and capture the key Soviet Port of Murmansk through attacks from Finnish and Norwegian territory.

The operation had three stages. In Operation Reindeer (Rentier) German forces advanced from Norway to secure the area around Petsamo and its nickel mines. Operation Platinum Fox (Platinfuchs; Platinakettu) was an attack from the north by Mountain Corps Norway, as XXXVI Mountain Corps and units from the Finnish III Corps attacked from the south in Operation Arctic Fox (Polarfuchs; Napakettu) to cut off and capture Murmansk by a pincer movement. The German–Finnish forces took some ground but Murmansk was neither cut off nor captured and continued to operate as an important destination for Allied Arctic convoys throughout the war.

  1. ^ Ziemke (1959), p. 152.
  2. ^ Mann & Jörgensen (2002), pp. 81–87.
  3. ^ Ziemke (1959), p. 181.
  4. ^ Shirokorad (2001), Chapter 3, Part X.
  5. ^ Ziemke (1959), p. 184.


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