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Open coloring axiom information


The open coloring axiom (abbreviated OCA) is an axiom about coloring edges of a graph whose vertices are a subset of the real numbers: two different versions were introduced by Abraham, Rubin & Shelah (1985) and by Todorčević (1989).

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Open coloring axiom

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The open coloring axiom (abbreviated OCA) is an axiom about coloring edges of a graph whose vertices are a subset of the real numbers: two different versions...

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Glossary of set theory

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small A small large cardinal axiom is a large cardinal axiom consistent with the axiom V=L SOCA Semi open coloring axiom Solovay 1.  Robert M. Solovay...

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List of unsolved problems in mathematics

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(the open coloring axiom) consistent with 2 ℵ 0 > ℵ 2 {\displaystyle 2^{\aleph _{0}}>\aleph _{2}} ? Reinhardt cardinals: Without assuming the axiom of choice...

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OCA

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Old Croton Aqueduct, especially when referring to the hiking trail Open coloring axiom in mathematics Operation Crossroads Africa, a volunteer organization...

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Graph coloring

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infinite graph coloring: If all finite subgraphs of an infinite graph G are k-colorable, then so is G, under the assumption of the axiom of choice. This...

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List of statements independent of ZFC

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forcing axiom Open coloring axiom Martin's maximum Existence of 0# Singular cardinals hypothesis Projective determinacy (and even the full axiom of determinacy...

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Hausdorff gap

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( ω , ω ) {\displaystyle (\omega ,\omega )} -gaps. The stronger open coloring axiom can rule out all types of gaps except Hausdorff gaps and those of...

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Theorem

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theorem is a logical consequence of the axioms and previously proved theorems. In mainstream mathematics, the axioms and the inference rules are commonly...

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Matroid

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provided two axioms for independence, and defined any structure adhering to these axioms to be "matroids". His key observation was that these axioms provide...

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Constructive set theory

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constructive set theories often require some logical quantifiers in their axioms to be set bounded. The latter is motivated by results tied to impredicativity...

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Hypergraph

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represented by contiguous subsets of these regions, which may be indicated by coloring, by drawing outlines around them, or both. An order-n Venn diagram, for...

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Conjecture

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set of Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms of set theory. It is therefore possible to adopt this statement, or its negation, as a new axiom in a consistent manner...

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Boolean algebra

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set of tautologies called axioms and one or more inference rules for producing new tautologies from old. A proof in an axiom system A is a finite nonempty...

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Ultrafilter on a set

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proven by using the axiom of choice, which in brief states that any Cartesian product of non-empty sets is non-empty. Under ZF, the axiom of choice is, in...

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Buckethead discography

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1993 – Axiom Collection II: Manifestation 1993 – Divination – Ambient Dub Volume 1 1994 – Axiom Ambient – Lost in the Translation 1995 – Axiom Funk –...

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Beth Phoenix

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and raised by Polish parents. When she was eleven years old, she won a coloring contest with a prize of tickets to a television taping for the World Wrestling...

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Euler diagram

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of its constituent sets. Regions not part of the set are indicated by coloring them black, in contrast to Euler diagrams, where membership in the set...

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Unit distance graph

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the Euclidean plane. By the de Bruijn–Erdős theorem, which assumes the axiom of choice, this is equivalent to asking for the largest chromatic number...

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Complex number

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complex Puiseux series. However, specifying an isomorphism requires the axiom of choice. Another consequence of this algebraic characterization is that...

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Rado graph

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S} and its negation can be proven from these axioms. Because the Rado graph models the extension axioms, it models all sentences in this theory. In logic...

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Real projective plane

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antipodal points be "points". It is easy to check that this system obeys the axioms required of a projective plane: any pair of distinct great circles meet...

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Megatron

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allow Rodimus to kill him, and wound up in the interdimensional city of Axiom Nexus, despite restrictions put in place by the Transtech to prevent versions...

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The Will to Believe

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was later extended by his protégé F. C. S. Schiller in his lengthy essay "Axioms as Postulates". In this work, Schiller downplays the connection between...

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Theory of Colours

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 528. "das zentrale Axiom von Newtons Farbentheorie, daß in dem weißen, farblosen Licht alle Farben enthalten seien" ("the central axiom of Newton's colour...

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Timeline of category theory and related mathematics

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complexes. 1930 Ernst Zermelo–Abraham Fraenkel Statement of the definitive ZF-axioms of set theory, first stated in 1908 and improved upon since then. c.1930...

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