Theory of Colours (German: Zur Farbenlehre) is a book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe about the poet's views on the nature of colours and how they are perceived by humans. It was published in German in 1810 and in English in 1840.[1] The book contains detailed descriptions of phenomena such as coloured shadows, refraction, and chromatic aberration. The book is a successor to two short essays titled "Contributions to Optics" (German: Beiträge zur Optik).
The work originated in Goethe's occupation with painting and primarily had its influence in the arts, with painters such as (Philipp Otto Runge, J. M. W. Turner, the Pre-Raphaelites, Hilma af Klint, and Wassily Kandinsky).
Although Goethe's work was rejected by some physicists, a number of philosophers and physicists have concerned themselves with it, including Thomas Johann Seebeck, Arthur Schopenhauer (see: On Vision and Colors), Hermann von Helmholtz, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Werner Heisenberg, Kurt Gödel, and Mitchell Feigenbaum.
Goethe's book provides a catalogue of how colour is perceived in a wide variety of circumstances, and considers Isaac Newton's observations to be special cases.[2] Unlike Newton, Goethe's concern was not so much with the analytic treatment of colour, as with the qualities of how phenomena are perceived. Philosophers have come to understand the distinction between the optical spectrum, as observed by Newton, and the phenomenon of human colour perception as presented by Goethe—a subject analyzed at length by Wittgenstein in his comments on Goethe's theory in Remarks on Colour and in Jonathan Westphal's Commentary on this work (1991).
^ abGoethe's Theory of Colours: Translated from the German; with Notes by Charles Lock Eastlake, R.A., F.R.S. London: John Murray. 1840. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2017 – via Internet Archive.
^Neil Ribe, Friedrich Steinle: Exploratory Experimentation: Goethe, Land, and Color Theory Physics Today, July 2002, retrieved July 3, 2011
TheoryofColours (German: Zur Farbenlehre) is a book by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe about the poet's views on the nature ofcolours and how they are perceived...
founding documents in color theory: the TheoryofColours (1810) by the German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and The Law of Simultaneous Color Contrast...
color palettes List of Crayola crayon colors List of RAL colours List of X11 color names Index of color-related articles List of dyes Templates that list...
couleurs (2001), Hazan Publishers, Paris, ISBN 978-2-754105-033 Goethe, TheoryofColours, trans. Charles Lock Eastlake, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1982. ISBN 0-262-57021-1...
Opticks: or, A Treatise of the Reflexions, Refractions, Inflexions and Coloursof Light is a book by Isaac Newton that was published in English in 1704...
Goethe's TheoryofColours provided the first systematic study of the physiological effects of color (1810). His observations on the effect of opposed...
physiological effect of opposed colors in his TheoryofColours in 1810. Goethe arranged his color wheel symmetrically "for the colours diametrically opposed...
fixing a well-known issue in color gradients. Some sections explaining color theory and common operations like gamut mapping are also added to aid implementation...
introduced the analogy of colour theory in order to illustrate the shades of meanings of words. Primary categories, like primary colours, are analytical representing...
colors from the RYB color scheme (combining all three primary colors). In theory, such combinations should produce black, but produce brown because most...
p.227 Goethe JW (1840). TheoryofColours. J. Murray. Peacock K (1988). "Instruments to Perform Color-Music: Two Centuries of Technological Experimentation"...
1839. Similar ideas about the creation of color using red, yellow, and blue were discussed in TheoryofColours (1810) by the German poet, color theorist...
century, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe wrote about optical spectra in his TheoryofColours. Goethe used the word spectrum (Spektrum) to designate a ghostly optical...
the introduction of Crayola drawing crayons by Binney & Smith in 1903, more than 200 colors have been produced in a wide variety of assortments. The table...
documents in color theory: the TheoryofColours (1810) by the German poet and government minister Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, and The Law of Simultaneous Color...
restitution of Kandinsky's Das Bunte Leben. Bibliothèque Kandinsky Goethe's TheoryofColours Kandinsky and Theosophy Kandinsky Prize List of Russian artists...
[Outlines of a theoryof the light sense]. Translated by Hurvich, L. M.; Jameson, D. Berlin: Springer. Zeki, S (1980). "The representation ofcolours in the...
aberration TheoryofColours Marimont, D. H.; Wandell, B. A. (1994). "Matching color images: The effects of axial chromatic aberration" (PDF). Journal of the...
composed of the light of all the coloursof the rainbow, which a glass prism could separate into the full spectrum ofcolours, rejecting the theory that the...
the original on 26 April 2023. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Goethe's theoryofcolours, John Murray, London 1840 Wassily Kandinsky Concerning The Spiritual...