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Omega Centauri information


Omega Centauri
The globular cluster Omega Centauri
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ClassVIII[1]
ConstellationCentaurus
Right ascension13h 26m 47.28s[2]
Declination−47° 28′ 46.1″[2]
Distance15.8 ± 1.1 kly (4.84 ± 0.34 kpc)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)3.9[4]
Apparent dimensions (V)36′.3[5]
Physical characteristics
Mass(4.05±0.1)×106[6] M
Radius86 ± 6 ly[7]
Metallicity = –1.35[8] dex
Estimated age11.52 Gyr[8]
Other designationsNGC 5139,[9] GCl 24,[9] ω Centauri,[3] Caldwell 80, Mel 118
See also: Globular cluster, List of globular clusters

Omega Centauri (ω Cen, NGC 5139, or Caldwell 80) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus that was first identified as a non-stellar object by Edmond Halley in 1677. Located at a distance of 17,090 light-years (5,240 parsecs), it is the largest-known globular cluster in the Milky Way at a diameter of roughly 150 light-years.[10] It is estimated to contain approximately 10 million stars, with a total mass of 4 million solar masses,[11] making it the most massive known globular cluster in the Milky Way.

Omega Centauri is very different from most other galactic globular clusters to the extent that it is thought to have originated as the core remnant of a disrupted dwarf galaxy.[12]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference hcob849_11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference aj140_6_1830 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference vandeVenetal2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Skiff1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference ArnoldDohertyMoore1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference MNRAS429_3_1887 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ distance × sin(diameter_angle / 2), using distance of 5 kpc and angle 36.3′, = 86 ± 6 ly radius
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference mnras404_3_1203 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference simbad was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ "Omega Centauri: The Largest Globular Cluster". Universe for Facts. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
  11. ^ "APOD: 2010 March 31 - Millions of Stars in Omega Centauri".
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference AJ676_2_1008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Omega Centauri

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Omega Centauri (ω Cen, NGC 5139, or Caldwell 80) is a globular cluster in the constellation of Centaurus that was first identified as a non-stellar object...

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of the largest stars yet discovered. The constellation also contains Omega Centauri, the brightest globular cluster as visible from Earth and the largest...

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occasionally known simply as "globulars". Although one globular cluster, Omega Centauri, was observed in antiquity and long thought to be a star, recognition...

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Fimbulthul is a tidal stellar stream torn off from Omega Centauri, the largest globular cluster of our Milky Way galaxy. The stream contains 309 known...

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unwavering vengeance against him. The Omega Centauri's Six Spears are six Choujins hailing from the Omega Centauri. They are the descendants of Choujins who...

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South Africa. 47 Tucanae is the second brightest globular cluster after Omega Centauri, and telescopically reveals about ten thousand stars, many appearing...

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relatively high abundance of heavier elements. 2.5 billion years (11.3 Gya): Omega Centauri, largest globular cluster in the Milky Way forms 2.6 billion years (11...

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determining the future evolution of the universe theory is the density parameter, Omega (Ω), defined as the average matter density of the universe divided by a...

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Gaia catalogues

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focused on Omega Centauri and contained more that half a million stars from that region. Focused Product Release Gaia view of Omega Centauri from Gaia’s...

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et al. (2006). "Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars Express data". Science. 312 (5772): 400–404. Bibcode:2006Sci...312...

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Mayall II

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13.81 in V band. Mayall II is considered to have twice the mass of Omega Centauri, and may contain a central, intermediate-mass (~ 2×104 M⊙) black hole...

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Massive Structure in Our Universe". sciencealert. "Black hole found in Omega Centauri". United Press International. 10 April 2008. Archived from the original...

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D. (2002). Is Fehrenbach's Star Unique?. Omega Centauri, A Unique Window into Astrophysics. Omega Centauri. Vol. 265. p. 227. Bibcode:2002ASPC..265....

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Metallicity distribution function

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Westfall, K. B. (2002). "The Metallicity Distribution Function of omega Centauri". Omega Centauri. 265: 143. arXiv:astro-ph/0112169. Bibcode:2002ASPC..265..143F...

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  , {\displaystyle ~\Omega _{\text{m}}~,}   Ω r   , {\displaystyle ~\Omega _{\text{r}}~,} and   Ω Λ   . {\displaystyle ~\Omega _{\Lambda }~.} The full...

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Caldwell catalogue

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bright deep-sky objects visible in the Southern Hemisphere, such as Omega Centauri, Centaurus A, the Jewel Box, and 47 Tucanae. Moore compiled a list of...

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It contains several million stars and is about twice as luminous as Omega Centauri, the brightest known globular cluster in the Milky Way. Globular One...

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have already been absorbed by the Milky Way, such as the progenitor of Omega Centauri. In 2005 with further confirmation in 2012 researchers reported that...

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VLT Survey Telescope

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may be the best portrait of the globular star cluster Omega Centauri ever made. Omega Centauri, in the constellation of Centaurus (The Centaur), is the...

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Omega Centauri...

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Color-Magnitude Diagrams for ω Centauri and Other Massive Globular Clusters with Multiple Populations". Omega Centauri. 265: 101. arXiv:astro-ph/0110689...

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brightest globular clusters are visible to the naked eye; the brightest, Omega Centauri, was observed in antiquity and catalogued as a star, before the telescopic...

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Sun and has an absolute magnitude of −10.0. List of Messier objects Omega Centauri Mayall II Palomar 12 Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B. (August 1927)...

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