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Oil paint information


View of Delft in oil paint, by Johannes Vermeer.

Oil paint is a type of slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. The viscosity of the paint may be modified by the addition of a solvent such as turpentine or white spirit, and varnish may be added to increase the glossiness of the dried oil paint film. The addition of oil or alkyd medium can also be used to modify the viscosity and drying time of oil paint. Oil paints were first used in Asia as early as the 7th century AD and can be seen in examples of Buddhist paintings in Afghanistan. Oil-based paints made their way to Europe by the 12th century and were used for simple decoration, but oil painting did not begin to be adopted as an artistic medium there until the early 15th century. Common modern applications of oil paint are in finishing and protection of wood in buildings and exposed metal structures such as ships and bridges. Its hard-wearing properties and luminous colors make it desirable for both interior and exterior use on wood and metal. Due to its slow-drying properties, it has recently been used in paint-on-glass animation. The thickness of the coat has considerable bearing on the time required for drying: thin coats of oil paint dry relatively quickly.

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Oil paint

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Oil paint is a type of slow-drying paint that consists of particles of pigment suspended in a drying oil, commonly linseed oil. The viscosity of the paint...

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Acrylic paint

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Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, stabilizers, or...

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Oil painting

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century AD. Oil paint was used by Europeans for painting statues and woodwork from at least the 12th century, but its common use for painted images began...

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Paint

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to create an image, known as a painting. Paint can be made in many colors and types. Most paints are either oil-based or water-based, and each has distinct...

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Water miscible oil paint

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Water-miscible oil paint (also called water-soluble oil paint or water-mixable oil paint) is oil paint either engineered or to which an emulsifier has...

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Drying oil

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component of oil paint and some varnishes. Some commonly used drying oils include linseed oil, tung oil, poppy seed oil, perilla oil, and walnut oil. Their...

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Paint thinner

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A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about...

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Tempera

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oil painting. A paint consisting of pigment and binder commonly used in the United States as poster paint is also often referred to as "tempera paint"...

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Painting

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Painting is a visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix"...

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Enamel paint

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of the term "enamel paint", and not all enamel-type paints may use it. Typically the term "enamel paint" is used to describe oil-based covering products...

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Canvas

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acrylic paint into the fabric of cotton duck canvas was more benign and less damaging to the fabric of the canvas than the use of oil paint. In 1970...

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Cerulean

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not widely used by artists until the 1870s when it became available in oil paint. The primary chemical constituent of the pigment is cobalt(II) stannate...

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Number 17A

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The painting is oil paint on fiberboard and is a drip painting, created by splashing paint onto a horizontal surface. It was painted a year after Jackson...

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Gouache

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and dried to a matte finish, and the paint can become infused into its paper support. It is similar to acrylic or oil paints in that it is normally used...

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Soybean oil

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some printing ink and oil paint formulations. However, other oils (such as linseed oil) may be superior[how?] for some drying oil applications[citation...

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Danish oil

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before applying paint or varnish. It is a "long oil" finish, a mixture of oil and varnish, typically around one-third varnish and the rest oil. When applied...

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Linseed oil

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material is advantageous. Linseed oil is the carrier used in oil paint. It can also be used as a painting medium, making oil paints more fluid, transparent...

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Fat over lean

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refers to the principle in oil painting of applying paint with a higher oil to pigment ratio ('fat') over paint with a lower oil to pigment ratio ('lean')...

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Lead paint

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Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. As pigment, lead(II) chromate (PbCrO 4, "chrome yellow"), lead(II,IV) oxide, (Pb 3O 4, "red lead")...

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Walnut oil

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and lack of yellow tint make it a good oil paint base thinner and brush cleaner. Some woodworkers favour walnut oil as a finish for implements that will...

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JD Miller

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is a contemporary painter known for three-dimensional application of oil paint. JD Miller was born in 1953 in San Diego, CA and currently resides in...

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Drybrush

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When using oil-based media, such as oil-paint, similar techniques are used, although instead of water, the brush is used dry or any oil or solvent is...

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Whitewash

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harder wearing paint finish. This addition creates a short open time and therefore requires timely application of the altered paint. Linseed oil is sometimes...

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En plein air

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conditions altered. This situation improved later in the 1800s when tubes of oil paint became available, allowing En plein air painting to become viable for...

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Gesso

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painting media, including water-based media, different types of tempera and oil paint. Mixing and applying it is a craft in itself, as it is usually applied...

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Ways of Seeing

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live. Whether exploring the history of the female nude or the status of oil paint, his landmark series showed how art revealed the social and political...

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Color field

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paint, the new plastic paint, came into being. It was as if the new paint demanded a new possibility in painting, and the painters arrived at it. Oil...

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Cooking oil

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oil Mustard oil Palm oil Peanut oil (marketed as "groundnut oil" in the UK and India) Rice bran oil Safflower oil Olive oil Semi-refined sesame oil Semi-refined...

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Essential oil

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aetheroleum, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted, such as oil of clove. An essential oil is essential in the sense that...

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