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Office of Technology Assessment information


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The Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) was an office of the United States Congress that operated from 1974 to 1995. OTA's purpose was to provide congressional members and committees with objective and authoritative analysis of the complex scientific and technical issues of the late 20th century, i.e. technology assessment. It was a leader in practicing and encouraging delivery of public services in innovative and inexpensive ways, including early involvement in the distribution of government documents through electronic publishing. Its model was widely copied around the world.

The OTA was authorized in 1972 and received its first funding in fiscal year 1974.[1] It was defunded at the end of 1995, following the 1994 mid-term elections which led to Republican control of the Senate and the House. House Republican legislators characterized the OTA as wasteful and hostile to GOP interests.

Princeton University hosts The OTA Legacy site, which holds "the complete collection of OTA publications along with additional materials that illuminate the history and impact of the agency". On July 23, 2008 the Federation of American Scientists launched a similar archive that includes interviews and additional documents about OTA.[2]

  1. ^ "Legislative Branch Appropriation Act, 1994". U.S. Congress. November 1, 1973.
  2. ^ "Office of Technology Assessment Archive". Federation of American Scientists.

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Office of Technology Assessment

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Technology assessment

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Technology assessment (TA, German: Technikfolgenabschätzung, French: Évaluation des choix scientifiques et technologiques) is a practical process of determining...

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Health technology assessment

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Health technology assessment (HTA) is a multidisciplinary process that uses systematic and explicit methods to evaluate the properties and effects of a health...

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allegations of agency violation of the Procurement Integrity Act. After the closing of the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) in 1995, Congress directed...

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Polygraph

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conclusions paralleled those of the earlier United States Congress Office of Technology Assessment report "Scientific Validity of Polygraph Testing: A Research...

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Israel and weapons of mass destruction

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State by the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The US Congress Office of Technology Assessment has recorded Israel as a country generally reported as having...

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Lola Van Wagenen

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Appropriate Technology with the U.S. Office of Technology Assessment in 1977. In 1979 she was a member of the National Commission on the International Year of the...

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Technology readiness level

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uniform discussions of technical maturity across different types of technology. TRL is determined during a technology readiness assessment (TRA) that examines...

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Health technology

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long-term consequences of the application of technology, including benefits, costs, and risks. Due to the broad scope of technology assessment, it requires the...

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Privacy Impact Assessment

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the risks. In the 1970s, the Technology Assessment (TA) was created by the United States Office of Technology Assessment. A TA was used to determine the...

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Emilio Daddario

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He continued his career in public service as Director of the Office of Technology Assessment from 1973 to 1977.[citation needed] "For his sustained contributions...

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Occupational Safety and Health Administration

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worker injury, illness, and death. A 1995 study of several OSHA standards by the Office of Technology Assessment (OTA) found that OSHA relies "generally on...

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The Effects of Nuclear War

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The Effects of Nuclear War is a 1978 book commissioned by the United States Office of Technology Assessment to support civilian preparation for nuclear...

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European Technology Assessment Group

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Technology Assessment Group (ETAG) is a cooperative network of scientific institutions that carries out studies in the field of technology assessment...

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Soyuz 11

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Station: Triumph and Tragedy. Praxis. ISBN 978-0-387-73585-6. Office of Technology Assessment, United States Congress (2005). Salyut: Soviet Steps Toward...

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Communication

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US congress, Office of Technology Assessment (1990). Critical Connections: Communication for the Future. US Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-1-4289-2182-5...

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Kevlar

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States Congress Office of Technology Assessment (August 1992). Police Body Armor Standards and Testing, p. 97. U.S. Govt. Printing Office. ISBN 9781428921368...

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Big dumb booster

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smaller, more complex ones regardless of the lower payload efficiency. As referred to by the Office of Technology Assessment: The term Big Dumb Booster has been...

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Coffee enema

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PMID 9252839. Unconventional Cancer Treatments. Congress of the U.S., Office of Technology Assessment. 1990. p. 51. Russell J; Rovere A, eds. (2009). "Colon Therapy"...

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Ash Carter

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analyst for the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, he switched careers to public policy. He joined the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University...

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Digital subtraction angiography

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cost-effectiveness of digital subtraction angiography in the diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease (PDF). Washington D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Government...

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Friendly fire

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Amicicide: The Problem of Friendly Fire in Modern War, US Command & General Staff College Survey No. 1 Office of Technology Assessment (1993). Who goes there :...

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Textile industry

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revolution in progress : special report. United States Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1987. p. 39. ISBN 9781428922945. The U.S. textile and apparel...

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Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis

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The Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS) is a research facility of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) in Karlsruhe...

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Electromagnetic radiation and health

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Retrieved 30 January 2019. U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1989). Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields—Background...

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Nuclear fallout

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University Press, 1945. (Smyth Report) The Effects of Nuclear War, Office of Technology Assessment (May 1979), (Available Online Archived 2016-08-28 at...

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European Parliamentary Technology Assessment

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The European Parliamentary Technology Assessment (EPTA) is a network of technology assessment (TA) institutions specialising in advising parliamentary...

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