Method for estimating the maturity of technologies
NASA technology readiness levels
Futures studies
Concepts
Accelerating change
Cashless society
Existential risk
Future
Earth
Mathematics
Race
Climate
Space exploration
Universe
Historical materialism
Kondratiev cycle
Kardashev scale
Moore's law
Peak oil
Population cycle
Resource depletion
Singularity
Swanson's law
Techniques
Backcasting
Causal layered analysis
Chain-linked model
Consensus forecast
Cross impact analysis
Delphi
Real-time Delphi
Foresight
Future-proof
Futures wheel
Futures workshops
Horizon scanning
Reference class forecasting
Scenario planning
Systems analysis
Threatcasting
Trend analysis
Technology assessment and forecasting
Critical design
Design fiction
Exploratory engineering
FTA
Hype cycle
Science fiction prototyping
Speculative design
TRL
Technology scouting
v
t
e
Technology readiness levels (TRLs) are a method for estimating the maturity of technologies during the acquisition phase of a program. TRLs enable consistent and uniform discussions of technical maturity across different types of technology.[1] TRL is determined during a technology readiness assessment (TRA) that examines program concepts, technology requirements, and demonstrated technology capabilities. TRLs are based on a scale from 1 to 9 with 9 being the most mature technology.[1]
TRL was developed at NASA during the 1970s. The US Department of Defense has used the scale for procurement since the early 2000s. By 2008 the scale was also in use at the European Space Agency (ESA).[2]
The European Commission advised EU-funded research and innovation projects to adopt the scale in 2010.[1] TRLs were consequently used in 2014 in the EU Horizon 2020 program. In 2013, the TRL scale was further canonized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) with the publication of the ISO 16290:2013 standard.[1]
A comprehensive approach and discussion of TRLs has been published by the European Association of Research and Technology Organisations (EARTO).[3] Extensive criticism of the adoption of TRL scale by the European Union was published in The Innovation Journal, stating that the "concreteness and sophistication of the TRL scale gradually diminished as its usage spread outside its original context (space programs)".[1]
^ abcdeCite error: The named reference NASA to EU was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Technology Readiness Levels Handbook for Space Applications" (PDF) (1 revision 6 ed.). ESA. September 2008. TEC-SHS/5551/MG/ap.
^"The TRL Scale as a Research & Innovation Policy Tool, EARTO Recommendations" (PDF). European Association of Research & Technology Organisations. 30 April 2014.
and 26 Related for: Technology readiness level information
Technologyreadinesslevels (TRLs) are a method for estimating the maturity of technologies during the acquisition phase of a program. TRLs enable consistent...
manufacturing readinesslevel (MRL) is a measure to assess the maturity of manufacturing readiness, similar to how technologyreadinesslevels (TRL) are used...
their technologyreadinesslevel (TRL). The ones at the top have a high TRL of 8 to 9 (9 being the maximum possible value, meaning the technology is proven)...
underlying technology is provided by the Boeing Research and Technology (BR&T) organization, who develop new technologies (i.e. TechnologyReadinessLevel 1–4)...
telescoped ammunition for the LSAT light machine gun has reached technologyreadinesslevel 7. In August 2013, AAI Corporation was awarded a $US2.05 million...
Using DoD technologyreadinesslevels as a criterion (for example), research tends to focus on TRL (technologyreadinesslevel) 1–3 while readiness for production...
of new technologies and merely comments on pre-existing trends. Specific disadvantages when compared to, for example, technologyreadinesslevel are: The...
company Technology related: Manufacturing readinesslevel, a measure of the maturity of the manufacturing readiness of an object of technology related...
Program was reorganized and all speculative research (less than Technologyreadinesslevel 3) was cancelled. During its six years of operational funding...
advances in many fields. Business cycle Technology lifecycle Technologyreadinesslevel Defining mature technology (in the sustainability and security of...
These strategies are being researched, but generally have a low technologyreadinesslevel and many risks. Ocean acidification has occurred previously in...
the Technologyreadinesslevel framework, pilot plants validate production technology at levels TRL5-6: validation and demonstration of technology in a...
Reference Library, the largest public reference library in Canada Technologyreadinesslevel Telstra Research Laboratories, Australia Thru-Reflect-Line, a...
sufficiently high technologyreadinesslevel (TRL) to allow a clear assessment of their performance and associated risk. Those technologies typically have...
PoC||GTFO Prototype Sanity testing State of the art Tech demo TechnologyreadinesslevelTechnology demonstration Trinity (nuclear test) "Proof of Concept"...
with standard ammunition. It has already reached the required technologyreadinesslevel of 5. As of 2008, the cased ammunition has been tested for a wide...
development of technologyTechnology policy – Form of policy Technologyreadinesslevel – Method for estimating the maturity of technologiesTechnology roadmap –...
stations. While the technologyreadinesslevel of solid adsorbents for carbon capture varies between the research and demonstration levels, solid adsorbents...
transitions Technology acceptance model Technology adoption life cycle Technologyreadinesslevel (TRL) Technology roadmap Toolkits for user innovation Open...
was expected to be delivered to NASA by November 2014 with a technologyreadinesslevel of 7 but was delayed until spring 2015. Final delivery and testing...
combined 25,000 rounds, moving its cased telescoped ammunition to technologyreadinesslevel 7. The LSAT light machine gun was assessed in the Army's Dismounted...
(environment); medication management and smart diapers (self-care). The technologyreadinesslevel and the related patenting activity can also be explained through...
Korea. The 7-meter (23 ft) tall tower uses patented positive ionisation technology and is expected to clean 30,000 m3 of air per hour. Rotterdam Beijing...
The criteria for this list is that the technology must: Exist in some way; purely hypothetical technologies cannot be considered emerging and should...
providing fuel burn advantages. The technologies for the different components are at a Technologyreadinesslevel of between 7 and 9. The nozzle has been...
Global Information
