Juba, South Sudan Key areas in Juba: Gudele, 107, New Site, Khor William, Jebel, Mangaten, Amarat and Thongpiny area
Also known as
Juba Nuer Massacre
Type
Massacre
mass killing
Ethnic cleansing
Motive
Ethnic
Perpetrator
Dinka-led Government and Dinka SPLA Generals Salva Kiir Mathiang Anyoor Jieng Council of Elders
Deaths
47,000 - 50,000, mostly Nuer people
Burial
Mass graves
Dumped in the White Nile
burning the corpses
Displaced
2.2 million IDP[citation needed]
The Nuer massacre, which occurred from December 15 to December 18, 2013, was a well-organized, intentional mass killing perpetrated against thousands of Nuer civilians by Dinka SPLA soldiers, Presidential Guard - Tiger Division, and Mathiang Anyoor (Dut Ku Beny), supported by Uganda People's Defence Forces (UPDF), orchestrated by the President of the Republic of South Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit, Jieng Council of Elders (JCE), and Dinka high-ranking military generals within the SPLA army in Juba. More than 47,000 Nuer civilians were massacred in four days between December 15 and December 18, 2013.[1][2][3] A couple of years later, the death toll was projected to be over 50,000 Nuer civilians as fighting rapidly engulfed the entire region of Upper Nile.
The Nuer massacre sparked a wave of widespread anger among the Nuer people in Jonglei, Upper Nile, and Unity States and the rise of recurrent revenge attacks against Dinka by the Nuer White Army and the defected Nuer SPLA soldiers marked the beginning of the South Sudanese civil war.[4][5] This led to the expansion of UNMISS Protection of Civilians (PoC) sites across South Sudan which were originally established on 8 July 2011 with the intent of the Security Council renewing the UN resolution 1996 (2011) for an extended period, Since then the Security Council has been renewing the resolution consistently to remain in South Sudan.[6][7][8]
The Nuer massacre was termed as ethnic cleansing,[9][10] except the UK Government which has branded this kind of targeted mass killings based on ethnic line as genocide.[11][12]
^"A Bloody Nile | PDF | South Sudan | Unrest". Scribd. Retrieved 2024-05-25.
^Nation, Naath (2018-11-22). Bok in Yel. Independently published. ISBN 978-1-7902-1484-6.
^Limited, Alamy. "Juba, South Sudan, Africa. 11th May, 2014. The Tiger Battalion also known as the Presidential Republican Guards in South Sudan during the visit of president S. Kiir from Kenya. The commander of the Tiger Battalion Major General Marial Chanuong Yol Mangok AND general Peter Gadet from the rebels side, have been named by the United States government as the first South Sudanese to face US sanctions. Last month the US President authorized his cabinet officials to take measures to seize assets and impose travel bans on individuals in South Sudan responsible for human rights abuses or for inhibiting Stock Photo - Alamy". www.alamy.com. Retrieved 2024-06-25.
^Ferreira, Adriana (2020-08-27). "War and Genocide in South Sudan". Cornell University Press. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
^Krause, Jana (2019-10-20). "Stabilization and Local Conflicts: Communal and Civil War in South Sudan". Ethnopolitics. 18 (5): 478–493. doi:10.1080/17449057.2019.1640505. ISSN 1744-9057.
The Nuermassacre, which occurred from December 15 to December 18, 2013, was a well-organized, intentional mass killing perpetrated against thousands...
Lou Nuer subtribe backed the breakaway SPLM/A faction known as SPLA-Nasir, in attacks on the Dinka. They were partly responsible for the Bor massacre, in...
attacked a Nuer SPLA soldier at Mapel, Western Bahr el Ghazal, in April 2014, resulting in inter-tribal clashes and the massacre of up to 200 Nuer soldiers...
the population and predominate in government. The second largest are the Nuers. Conflict is often aggravated among nomadic groups over the issue of cattle...
Pibor massacre occurred in Pibor County, South Sudan from 23 December 2011 to 4 January 2012. The fighting was between the Murle and the Lou Nuer, mostly...
undertook a reconnaissance mission in the capital, Juba, possibly to identify Nuer population centers in the city. Six days later, the civil war between Kiir...
leading to incidents where attacks on UN personnel occurred. Nuermassacre – Massacre in South Sudan Bona Malwal – South Sudanese journalist and politician...
and Nuer ethnic groups escalated on 25 April 2014, leading to a massacre of Nuer soldiers at Mapel in Western Bahr el Ghazal, a large number of Nuer SPLA...
massacre was carried out mostly by Nuer fighters from SPLA-Nasir, led by Riek Machar, and the militant group known as the Nuer White Army, shortly after Machar...
were massacred by government forces. Since the independence of South Sudan, the Dinka, led by Salva Kiir Mayardit, engaged in a civil war with the Nuer and...
Nomohoni or all-out massacres brought about by treachery. Similar customs were known to the Dugum Dani and the Chimbu of New Guinea, the Nuer of Sudan and the...
Justice for Crimes of Racial Discrimination. In 2002 Conflict between the Nuer and Anuak communities in Gambela killed over 100 and distanced thousands...
massacre. Although both men otherwise had supporters from across South Sudan's ethnic divides, there were strong tensions between the Dinka and Nuer,...
years from the resulting famine. The Bul Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Mayom under Paulino Matip and the Lou Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Doleib Hill under Yohannes...
encountered. The Nilotic people of South Sudan—the Dinka, Anyuak, Bari, Acholi, Nuer, Shilluk, Kaligi (Arabic Feroghe), and others—first entered South Sudan sometime...
battle comparisons were made to the Bor massacre of 1991, during the Second Sudanese Civil War, in which Nuer forces under Riek Machar killed an estimated...
Dinka killing Ngok Dinka civilians in raids on border towns. Ngok Dinka and Nuer mercenaries from Unity State attacked Twic Dinka and aligned SSPDF forces...
Murle rebellion and later on fought for relatives massacred in Juba over the SPM crisis. The Nuer people are significant minorities in the Greater Upper...
violent clashes broke out in 1993 between Jikany Nuer and Lou Nuer in Upper Nile, in 2009-2012 between Lou Nuer and Murle in Jonglei and in 2013-2014 between...
a particular emphasis on the formation of a warrior culture (such as the Nuer of South Sudan, the Māori of New Zealand, the Dugum Dani of Papua, the Yanomami...
Conflict over pastures and cattle raids has been happening between Dinka and Nuer as they battle for grazing their animals. Cattle rustling is a major problem...
the hospital was the scene of violence when Nuer civilians were killed after refusing to join other Nuer who were supporting rebels. The hospital saw...
by Vice-President Riek Machar of Nuer origin. Throughout the war, Jonglei state was a hotbed of violence between Nuer militias like the White Army and...
15 November 1991, Machar's SPLA-Nasir alongside the Nuer White Army carried out the Bor massacre, killing an estimated 2000 Dinka civilians. In September...
Young, John (July 2016). "Popular Struggles and Elite Co-optation: The Nuer White Army in South Sudan's Civil War" (PDF). p. 21. Mlambo-Ngcuka, Phumzile...
disputes and isolated fights along their southern borders, either with Dinka, Nuer or Nuba over grazing and water resources. The traditional fighting was intensified...