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Nuclear structure information


Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics.

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Nuclear structure

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Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics. The cluster model describes the nucleus as a molecule-like...

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Hyperfine structure

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the nucleus and electron clouds. In atoms, hyperfine structure arises from the energy of the nuclear magnetic dipole moment interacting with the magnetic...

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Atomic nucleus

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of these models can completely explain experimental data on nuclear structure. The nuclear radius (R) is considered to be one of the basic quantities that...

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Nuclear physics

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electrons. Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear medicine and magnetic...

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Cell nucleus

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few others including osteoclasts have many. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire...

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Nuclear reaction

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In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei, or a nucleus and an external subatomic particle, collide...

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Nuclear envelope

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form a structure called the nuclear lamina on the inner aspect of the inner nuclear membrane and give structural support to the nucleus. The nuclear envelope...

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Nuclear family

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family structure to be the most common family structure in most cultures and at most times, rather than the nuclear family. The term nuclear family was...

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Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus

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Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant sarcophagus or Shelter Structure (Ukrainian: Об'єкт "Укриття") is a massive steel and concrete structure covering the nuclear reactor...

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Nuclear triad

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A nuclear triad is a three-pronged military force structure of land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarine-launched ballistic missiles...

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Nuclear force

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The nuclear force (or nucleon–nucleon interaction, residual strong force, or, historically, strong nuclear force) is a force that acts between hadrons...

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Nuclear fission

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Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma photons...

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Nuclear matrix

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to the cytoskeleton, however, the nuclear matrix has been proposed to be a dynamic structure. Along with the nuclear lamina, it supposedly aids in organizing...

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Nuclear transmutation

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natural nuclear fission reactor). Artificial transmutation may occur in machinery that has enough energy to cause changes in the nuclear structure of the...

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Nuclear shell model

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In nuclear physics, atomic physics, and nuclear chemistry, the nuclear shell model utilizes the Pauli exclusion principle to model the structure of atomic...

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Nuclear binding energy

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Nuclear binding energy in experimental physics is the minimum energy that is required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its constituent protons...

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Nuclear fusion

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Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei, usually deuterium and tritium (hydrogen isotopes), combine to form one or more different...

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Femtometre

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Modern Physics entitled "Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure". The term is widely used by nuclear and particle physicists. When Hofstadter was awarded...

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Nuclear magnetic moment

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to the nuclear magnetic moment. This parameter contains the sign of the nuclear magnetic moment, which is very important in nuclear structure since it...

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Nuclear isomer

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A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus, in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state (higher energy)...

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Transcription factory

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presence of factories has important effects on gene regulation and nuclear structure. The first use of the term ‘transcription factory’ was used in 1993...

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Nuclear weapon

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A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission...

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Nuclear pore

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34 distinct nucleoporin proteins, in 2022 90% of the structure was known, then in 2024 the nuclear basket was decoded. About half of the nucleoporins encompass...

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Particle accelerator

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being to create collisions with their nuclei in order to investigate nuclear structure, accelerators were commonly referred to as atom smashers in the 20th...

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Lampbrush chromosome

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chromosomes and associated bodies: new insights into principles of nuclear structure and function. Chromosome Research. 10: 177–200. Alberts, Johnson,...

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Radioactive decay

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Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable...

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Atom

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mass nearly 1, in terms of oxygen 16, that appears to enter into the nuclear structure of atoms. The question of a suitable name for this unit was discussed...

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Nuclear matter

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matter Neutron-degenerate matter Strange matter Nuclear structure Neutronium Nuclear physics Nuclear spectroscopy Phillip John Siemens; Aksel S. Jensen...

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Positron emission

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Bibcode:2004JPhD...37.2341L. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/37/16/019. S2CID 250744282. Live Chart of Nuclides: nuclear structure and decay data (main decay modes) - IAEA...

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Nuclear program of Iran

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support from the United States (under the Atoms for Peace program), Iran's nuclear program was initially geared toward peaceful scientific exploration. In...

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