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Novus homo information


Novus homo or homo novus (lit.'new man'; pl.: novi homines or homines novi) was the term in ancient Rome for a man who was the first in his family to serve in the Roman Senate or, more specifically, to be elected as consul. When a man entered public life on an unprecedented scale for a high communal office, then the term used was novus civis (plural: novi cives) or "new citizen".[1]

  1. ^ Becker, M.B., "The Republican City State in Florence: An Inquiry into it origin and survival (1280-1434)", Speculum, 35 (1960), pp. 46-47

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Novus homo

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Novus homo or homo novus (lit. 'new man'; pl.: novi homines or homines novi) was the term in ancient Rome for a man who was the first in his family to...

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Plebeians

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political strategy of cooperation. No contemporary definition of nobilis or novus homo (a person entering the nobility) exists; Mommsen, positively referenced...

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Cursus honorum

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become consul at 42. Cicero expressed extreme pride not only in being a novus homo ('new man'; comparable to a "self-made man") who became consul even though...

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Virtus

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one's personal acta but also those of one's ancestors. However Cicero, a novus homo, asserted that virtus was a virtue particularly suited to the new man...

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Nobiles

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privileges. In the later Republic, one who became noble was termed a novus homo (English: new man), an unusual achievement. Two of the most famous examples...

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Frontinus

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commanding forces in Roman Britain, and on the Rhine and Danube frontiers. A novus homo, he was consul three times. Frontinus ably discharged several important...

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Lucius Mummius Achaicus

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first of his family to rise to the rank of consul thereby making him a novus homo. He received the agnomen Achaicus for his victories over the Achaean League...

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Cicero

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class's growing political power. Cicero was both an Italian eques and a novus homo, but more importantly he was a Roman constitutionalist. His social class...

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Nouveau riche

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gentlemen of old are now the trash". In the Roman Republic, the term novus homo ('new man') carried similar connotations.[citation needed] One can define...

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Decimus Laelius Balbus

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the grandson of Decimus Laelius, plebeian tribune in 54 BC, and thus a novus homo. Balbus was one of the Quindecimviri sacris faciundis who organized the...

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Gnaeus Mallius Maximus

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Gnaeus Mallius Maximus was a Roman politician and general. A novus homo ("new man"), Mallius was elected to the consulship of the Roman Republic in 105...

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Parvenu

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raise. Nouveau riche Social mobility Snobbery Hypergamy Covetousness Novus homo Yuppie Weir, Robert E. (2007). Class in America: An Encyclopedia [3 volumes]:...

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63 BC

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praetor for 62 BC. Marcus Tullius Cicero is senior consul. He is the first novus homo (new man) to be elected to the consulship in 31 years. Gaius Antonius...

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Nobility

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an ancestor who had risen to the consulship through his own merit (see novus homo, "new man"). In modern usage, "nobility" is applied to the highest social...

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Political career of Cicero

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noble nor patrician. A further hindrance was that the last memorable novus homo ("new man") to have been elected consul without consular ancestors had...

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Gold of Tolosa

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Cannae. Now proconsul and unwilling to cooperate with his superior, the novus homo consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, Caepio, eager for glory, provoked a battle...

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Publius Ventidius

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"Antony – 34". Roman Lives. Wylie, G.J. (1993). "P. Ventidius – from novus homo to 'military hero'". Acta Classica. 36 (1): 129–141. hdl:10520/EJC24734...

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Ennoblement

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"circulation of elites" Meritocracy, or political order "open to talents" Novus homo Peerage Promotion (rank) Social mobility Lyczkowski, Jury. "Ennoblement"...

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Battle of Arausio

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senior commander of the combined armies. However, because Maximus was a novus homo and therefore lacked the noble background of the Roman aristocracy – in...

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New Russians

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values, and materialistic types”. Russian oligarch NEPman New Soviet man Novus homo Russian Mafia Oligarchy Gopnik Nouveau riche Костомаров В. Г. Языковой...

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Ancient Rome

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family to hold the consulship, such as Marius or Cicero, was known as a novus homo ("new man") and ennobled his descendants. Patrician ancestry, however...

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258 BC

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Carthaginians is made censor with Lucius Cornelius Scipio. The election of a novus homo (i.e. the first in his family to serve in the Roman Senate or be elected...

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Lucius Passienus Rufus

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Lucius Passienus Rufus was a Roman senator and a novus homo of some oratorical talent. He was consul in 4 BC as the colleague of Gaius Calvisius Sabinus...

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Gaius Marius

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his early career in Rome show the difficulties that faced a "new man" (novus homo) in being accepted into the stratified upper echelons of Roman society...

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Cato the Younger

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descended from Cato the Elder – this Cato's great-grandfather – who was a novus homo ("new man") and the first of the family to be elected to the consulship...

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Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe

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superior officer, Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, because he thought of him as a novus homo, deciding by himself to engage in battle against the Cimbri, on the Rhone...

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