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Norn language information


Norn
norn
Native toScotland
RegionNorthern Isles and Caithness
Extinctc.1850, with the death of Walter Sutherland
Language family
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • North Germanic
      • West Scandinavian
        • Insular Scandinavian
          • Norn
Early forms
Old Norse
  • Old West Norse
Writing system
  • Younger Futhark (original)
  • Old Norse alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3nrn
Linguist List
nrn
Glottologoldn1246
Linguasphere52-AAA-ac
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Norn is an extinct North Germanic language that was spoken in the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland) off the north coast of mainland Scotland and in Caithness in the far north of the Scottish mainland. After Orkney and Shetland were pledged to Scotland by Norway in 1468–69, it was gradually replaced by Scots. Norn is thought to have become extinct around 1850, after the death of Walter Sutherland, the language's last known speaker, though there are claims the language persisted as late as the 20th century.[1]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Scots Language p. 394 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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native speaker of the Norn language. The remote islands of Foula and Unst are variously claimed as the last refuges of the language in Shetland, where there...

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or being lost altogether. Norwegian language Icelandic language Faroese language Norn language "Ordbøkene.no - Bokmålsordboka og Nynorskordboka". ordbokene...

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Caithness

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council area. Until its demise in the 15th century, the Norn language was the common language of everyday communication for people in Caithness, before...

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Foula

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'laird' and 'truck'. The island was one of the last places where the Norn language was spoken (although it is claimed that Walter Sutherland of Skaw in...

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Unst (/ˈʌnst/; Norn: Ønst) is one of the North Isles of the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It is the northernmost of the inhabited British Isles and is the...

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Shetland was referred to as Hjaltland. Gradually, the Scandinavian Norn language previously spoken by the inhabitants of the islands was replaced by...

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Orcadian dialect

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a dialect of the Scots language. It is derived from Lowland Scots, with a degree of Norwegian influence from the Norn language. Due to the influence of...

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Shetland dialect

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Lothian, with a degree of Norse influence from the Norn language, which is an extinct North Germanic language spoken on the islands until the late 18th century...

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have been foreign-imposed usurpations of Irish national self-determination. Norn Iron or "Norniron" – is an informal and affectionate local nickname used...

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evolved into the modern North Germanic language group, of which most except for Norn still survive. Norn language. This was spoken in the Orkney and Shetland...

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Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Rìoghachd na h-Alba; Scots: Kinrick o Scotland, Norn: Kongungdum Skotland) was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally...

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List of sea stacks in Scotland

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by the Norse, Gaelic and English languages. In Shetland, where there are over 100 stacks, the names are often from Norn, a local variant of Norse. The sport...

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Hildina

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written in Norn, the extinct North Germanic language once spoken in Orkney and Shetland, and is the only surviving work of any length in that language. It is...

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Lerwick

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Jakob Jakobsen

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The first Faroe Islander to earn a doctoral degree, his thesis on the Norn language of Shetland was a major contribution to its historical preservation...

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Scottish toponymy

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Nearly every place-name in the Northern Isles has Norse roots (see Norn language and Scandinavian toponymy), as do many in the Western Isles and along...

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Kirkwall

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Kirkwall (Scots: Kirkwaa or Kirkwal; Norn: Kirkavå) is the largest town in Orkney, an archipelago to the north of mainland Scotland. There is no history...

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