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Faroese language information


Faroese
føroyskt mál
Pronunciation[ˈføːɹɪst ˈmɔaːl]
Native toFaroe Islands
EthnicityFaroe Islanders
Native speakers
69,000 (2015)[1]
Language family
Indo-European
  • Germanic
    • North Germanic
      • West Scandinavian
        • Insular Scandinavian
          • Faroese
Early forms
Old Norse
  • Old West Norse
    • Old Norwegian[2]
      • Old Faroese
Writing system
  • Latin (Faroese alphabet)
  • Faroese Braille
Official status
Official language in
Faroe Islands
Recognised minority
language in
Denmark
Regulated byFaroese Language Board Føroyska málnevndin
Language codes
ISO 639-1fo
ISO 639-2fao
ISO 639-3fao
Glottologfaro1244
Linguasphere52-AAA-ab
Faroese is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Faroese[a] (/ˌfɛərˈz, ˌfær-/ FAIR-oh-EEZ, FARR-;[3] endonym: føroyskt mál [ˈføːɹɪst ˈmɔaːl]) is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 69,000 Faroe Islanders, of which 21,000 reside mainly in Denmark and elsewhere.

It is one of five languages descended from Old West Norse spoken in the Middle Ages; the others include Norwegian, Icelandic, and the extinct Norn and Greenlandic Norse. Faroese and Icelandic, its closest extant relative, are not easily mutually intelligible in speech, but the written languages resemble each other quite closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography.[4]

  1. ^ Faroese at Ethnologue (19th ed., 2016) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Sandøy, H., Frå tre dialektar til tre språk. In: Gunnstein Akselberg og Edit Bugge (red.), Vestnordisk språkkontakt gjennom 1200 år. Tórshavn, Fróðskapur, 2011, pp. 19-38. [1]
  3. ^ "Faroese". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 8 May 2019. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  4. ^ Barbour, Stephen; Carmichael, Cathie (2000). Language and Nationalism in Europe. OUP Oxford. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-19-158407-7.


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