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Nitrogen clathrate information


Nitrogen clathrate or nitrogen hydrate is a clathrate consisting of ice with regular crystalline cavities that contain nitrogen molecules. Nitrogen clathrate is a variety of air hydrates. It occurs naturally in ice caps on Earth, and is believed to be important in the outer Solar System on moons such as Titan and Triton which have a cold nitrogen atmosphere.

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Nitrogen clathrate

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Nitrogen clathrate or nitrogen hydrate is a clathrate consisting of ice with regular crystalline cavities that contain nitrogen molecules. Nitrogen clathrate...

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Nitrogen cycle

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The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial...

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Solid nitrogen

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crystallizes with water in nitrogen clathrate and in a mixture with oxygen O2 and water in air clathrate. Solid nitrogen can dissolve 2 mole % helium...

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Clathrate hydrate

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Clathrate hydrates, or gas hydrates, clathrates, or hydrates, are crystalline water-based solids physically resembling ice, in which small non-polar molecules...

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Nitrogen fixation

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Nitrogen fixation is a chemical process by which molecular nitrogen (N 2), which has a strong triple covalent bond, is converted into ammonia (NH 3) or...

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Helium

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pressures helium can form compounds with various other elements. Helium-nitrogen clathrate (He(N2)11) crystals have been grown at room temperature at pressures...

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Helium compounds

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natural silica clathrate (clathrasil) that normally would contain carbon dioxide, methane or nitrogen. When compressed with helium, a new clathrate forms. This...

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Hofmann clathrates

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In inorganic chemistry, Hofmann clathrates refers to materials with the formula Ni(CN)2(NH3)(C6H6). These materials are a type of coordination polymer...

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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle

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Human impact on the nitrogen cycle is diverse. Agricultural and industrial nitrogen (N) inputs to the environment currently exceed inputs from natural...

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Biogeochemical cycle

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Earth's crust. Major biogeochemical cycles include the carbon cycle, the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle. In each cycle, the chemical element or molecule...

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Sirsoe methanicola

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Sirsoe methanicola is a species of polychaete worm that inhabits methane clathrate deposits in the ocean floor. The worms colonize the methane ice and appear...

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Argon

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chemical compounds of argon are presently limited to HArF, argon can form clathrates with water when atoms of argon are trapped in a lattice of water molecules...

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Noble gas compound

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and Ne can form clathrates with crystalline hydroquinone. Kr and Xe can appear as guests in crystals of melanophlogite. Helium-nitrogen (He(N2)11) crystals...

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Phosphorus cycle

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phosphorus, while those that take place in saltwater tend to occur when excess nitrogen is added. However, it is possible for eutrophication to be due to a spike...

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Nitrification

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via the intermediary nitrite. Nitrification is an important step in the nitrogen cycle in soil. The process of complete nitrification may occur through...

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Urea

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urea has the ability to trap many organic compounds. In these so-called clathrates, the organic "guest" molecules are held in channels formed by interpenetrating...

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Bjerrum defect

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of L-type Bjerrum defect in the clathrate lattice. Oxygen atoms (in alcohol or carbonyl functional groups) and nitrogen atoms (in amine functional groups)...

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Noble gas

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polarizable to be retained. Neon, argon, krypton, and xenon also form clathrate hydrates, where the noble gas is trapped in ice. Noble gases can form...

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C4 carbon fixation

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higher water-use efficiency. C4 plants are also more efficient in using nitrogen, since PEP carboxylase is cheaper to make than RuBisCO. However, since...

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Soil respiration

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such as nitrogen are immobilized by microbes for their own growth. As these microbes are ingested or die, nitrogen is added to the soil. Nitrogen is also...

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Neon

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been observed from optical and mass spectrometric studies. Solid neon clathrate hydrate was produced from water ice and neon gas at pressures 350–480 MPa...

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Marine biogeochemical cycles

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biogeochemical cycles for the elements calcium, carbon, hydrogen, mercury, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, selenium, and sulfur; molecular cycles for water and...

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Methane

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largest reservoir of methane is under the seafloor in the form of methane clathrates. When methane reaches the surface and the atmosphere, it is known as atmospheric...

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Phases of ice

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sometimes referred to as clathrate hydrates (or clathrates), they lack the cagelike structure generally found in clathrate hydrates, and are more properly...

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Water cycle

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has smaller molecular mass than the major components of the atmosphere, nitrogen (N 2) and oxygen (O 2) and hence is less dense. Due to the significant...

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Arctic methane emissions

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Arctic in natural gas deposits and as methane clathrates under sediments on the ocean floors. Clathrates also degrade on warming and release methane directly...

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Nutrient cycle

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nutrients is cyclic. Mineral cycles include the carbon cycle, sulfur cycle, nitrogen cycle, water cycle, phosphorus cycle, oxygen cycle, among others that continually...

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Whale feces

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found in whale feces, which have far-reaching effects on marine life. Nitrogen and iron chelate released by cetacean species offer significant benefits...

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