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Niihau incident information


Niʻihau incident
Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II
Aerial view of Niʻihau looking southwestward from the north, where the incident took place
DateDecember 7–13, 1941
Location
Niʻihau, Hawaii Territory, U.S.
Resulted inSee Conclusion
Parties
Niihau incident Hawaii (civilians)

Niihau incident Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service

Niihau incident Hawaii (civilians)
Lead figures

Niihau incident Hawila Kaleohano
Niihau incident Ben Kanahele (WIA)
Niihau incident Ella Kanahele
Niihau incident Kaahakila Kalimahuluhulu

Niihau incident Shigenori Nishikaichi 
Niihau incident Yoshio Harada 
Niihau incident Irene Harada
Niihau incident Ishimatsu Shintani

Number
  • 5 civilian guards
  • 1 airman
  • 3 civilians
Casualties and losses
  • 1 injured
  • 2 dead
  • 2 detained (later released)

The Niʻihau incident occurred on December 7–13, 1941, when the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi (西開地 重徳, Nishikaichi Shigenori) crash-landed on the Hawaiian island of Niʻihau after participating in the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Imperial Japanese Navy had designated Niʻihau as an uninhabited island for damaged aircraft to land and await rescue.

Native Hawaiians, unaware of the Pearl Harbor attack, treated Nishikaichi as a guest but took the precaution of removing his weapons. They brought a resident who had been born in Japan to interpret. That night, the Hawaiians learned of the attack and apprehended Nishikaichi. They allowed him to stay with the Haradas, the only two other residents of Japanese descent, but posted guards.

Nishikaichi told the Haradas about the attack and the two agreed to help him. Nishikaichi and Yoshio Harada overcame a guard and escaped to destroy Nishikaichi's plane and papers, then took Niihauans Benehakaka "Ben" Kanahele and his wife Kealoha "Ella" Kanahele prisoner.[1] The Kanaheles overcame the guard and killed Nishikaichi. Ben Kanahele was wounded in the process, and one of Nishikaichi's collaborators, Yoshio Harada, committed suicide. Ben Kanahele was decorated for his action because he was wounded. Ella Kanahele, who killed Nishikaichi, received no official recognition.[1]

  1. ^ a b merit-purple-heart-1891-1962/123 Ni'ihau INCIDENT – Benehakaka "Ben" Kanahele – WWII, Medal for Merit, Purple Heart (1891–1962) Archived 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine, by Duane Vachon, The Hawaii Reporter; published June 30, 2013; retrieved July 5, 2014

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