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Nezak Huns information


Nezak Huns
𐭭𐭩𐭰π­ͺ𐭩 nycky
484–665 CE
Royal Bull's-head crown of the Nezak kings of Nezak Huns
Royal Bull's-head crown of the Nezak kings
Nezak Huns is located in Continental Asia
CHAM-
PA
500
SASANIAN
EMPIRE
BYZANTINE
EMPIRE
NORTHERN
WEI
HYMYAR
SOUTHERN
QI
Alchon
Huns
Nezaks
TOCHA-
RIANS
ZHANGZHUNG
FUNAN
TUYUHUN
GUPTA
EMPIRE
HEPHTHALITES
ROURAN KHAGANATE
Kyrgyzs
Gaoju
Turks
Yueban
Magyars
Sabirs
Alans
Kutrigurs
Venedae
Finnish
Ugrians
Yakuts
Bashkirs
Antes
GOGU-
RYEO
AKSUM
◁ β–·
The Nezak Huns and contemporary continental Asian polities c. 500 CE.
CapitalGhazna
Kapisa
Common languagesPahlavi script (written)[1]
Middle Persian (common)[1]
Religion
Buddhism
Hinduism
GovernmentNomadic empire
Nezak Shah 
β€’ 653 - 665
Ghar-ilchi
Historical eraLate Antiquity
β€’ Established
484
β€’ Disestablished
665 CE
CurrencyHunnic Drachm
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Nezak Huns Sasanian Empire
Nezak Huns Alchon Huns
Turk Shahis Nezak Huns
Zunbils Nezak Huns
Today part ofAfghanistan
Pakistan

The Nezak Huns (Pahlavi: 𐭭𐭩𐭰π­ͺ𐭩 nycky), also Nezak Shahs,[1] was a significant principality in the south of the Hindu Kush region of South Asia from circa 484 to 665 CE. Despite being traditionally identified as the last of the Hunnic states, their ethnicity remains disputed and speculative. The dynasty is primarily evidenced by coinage inscribing a characteristic water-buffalo-head crown and an eponymous legend.

The Nezak Huns rose to power after the Sasanian Empire's defeat by the Hephthalites. Their founder may have been a Huna ally or an indigenous ruler who had accepted tributary status. Little is known about the intermediary rulers; they received regular diplomatic missions from the Tang dynasty, and some coexisted with the Alchon Huns from about the mid-sixth century. The polity collapsed in the mid-seventh century after experiencing increasingly frequent invasions from the Arab frontier. A vassal usurped the throne and established the Turk Shahis.

  1. ^ a b c Rezakhani 2017, p. 159.

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