The Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 was an Act of the United States Congress, signed by President Richard Nixon, authorizing the formation of joint operating agreements among competing newspaper operations within the same media market area. It exempted newspapers from certain provisions of antitrust laws. Its drafters argued that this would allow the survival of multiple daily newspapers in a given urban market where circulation was declining. This exemption stemmed from the observation that the alternative is usually for at least one of the newspapers, generally the one published in the evening, to cease operations altogether.
In practice two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area combine business operations while maintaining separate—and competitive—news operations.
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Joint operating agreement, of the US NewspaperPreservationActof1970 Judgment of acquittal, a type of judgment as a matter of law Jøa, an island in Norway...
scholar who campaigned against the NewspaperPreservationActof1970 and the effects its antitrust exemptions had on newspaper consolidation. He also criticized...
strong enough. Newspapers under joint operating agreements are allowed limited antitrust immunity under the NewspaperPreservationActof1970. More generally...
Barnett, legal scholar at University of California, Berkeley School of Law who opposed the NewspaperPreservationActof1970 Alexander Bickel, late professor...
competition. In response to the decision, Congress passed the NewspaperPreservationActof1970 to allow joint operating agreements. Lee Enterprises. "Form...
President of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Stephen Barnett (1935–2009), legal scholar who opposed the NewspaperPreservationActof1970 Bob...
(born 1970), tennis player, 2x Ivy League Player of the Year Yoram Ben-Porat (1937–1992), Israeli economist and President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem...
of the Press, Scripps received The Monterey County Herald. The sale required a ruling by the U.S. Department of Justice as the NewspaperPreservation...
photos in the same special report. List of defunct newspapersof the United States NewspaperPreservationActof1970 Circulation figures include combined...
Historic PreservationActof 1966 and associated regulations, such as Section 106 (54 USC 306108, formerly known as 36 CFR 800), National Register of Historic...
(1935–2009), legal scholar at University of California, Berkeley School of Law who opposed the NewspaperPreservationActof1970. Barnett is a former Crimson president...
Stephen Barnett, 73, American legal scholar, opposed the NewspaperPreservationActof1970, cardiac arrest. Cullen Bryant, 58, American football player...
agreement between the two newspapers was further shielded by the federal NewspaperPreservationActof1970, which protected newspapers participating in such...
Act. The Endangered Species Conservation Actof 1969 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 91–135) amended the Endangered Species Preservation Act...
Congressionally enacted NewspaperPreservationActof1970. Lacey hired Jack Shafer, former editor of the Washington City Paper, as editor of the paper. Shafer...
support for the 1964 Wilderness Act and subsequent legislation (including the 1970 Clean Air Act and 1972 Clean Water Act). The public outrage in reaction...
signed the NewspaperPreservationAct, protecting the NAC. The JOA was renewed in 1982 after negotiations between publishers Wendell J. Ashton of the Deseret...
of the act that would have given the federal government the authority to set clean water standards. The Endangered Species PreservationActof 1966, the...
from the end of the mortal danger Presumption of death is governed by sections 107 and 108 of the Evidence Act, which allows for presumption of death for...
Bharatiya Sakshya Act, 2023 Women's Reservation Bill 2023 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita List of amendments of the Constitution of India "Parliament...
language weekly newspaper Lá which relaunched as Lá Nua and ran as a daily national newspaper between 2003 and 2008 and had a readership of several thousand...
York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), is sometimes described as the world's first postmodern skyscraper. Alan Ritchie of Johnson/Burgee was...
led to the formation of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and influenced the passage of the Sea Birds PreservationAct in 1869 as the first...
the acquisition and preservationof analogue (non-digital) materials to one that excels in digital access and digital preservation. A Documentary Heritage...
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