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New World quail information


New World quail
Northern bobwhite
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Galliformes
Superfamily: Phasianoidea
Family: Odontophoridae
Gould, 1844
Genera
  • Dendrortyx
  • Oreortyx
  • Callipepla
  • Philortyx
  • Colinus
  • Odontophorus
  • Dactylortyx
  • Cyrtonyx
  • Rhynchortyx
  • Ptilopachus

The New World quail are small birds, that despite their similar appearance and habits to the Old World quail, belong to a different family known as the Odontophoridae. In contrast, the Old World quail are in the Phasianidae family. The geographical range of the New World quail extends from Canada to southern Brazil, and two species, the California quail and the bobwhite quail, have been successfully introduced to New Zealand. The stone partridge and Nahan's partridge, both found in Africa, seem to belong to the family. Species are found across a variety of habitats from tropical rainforest to deserts, although few species are capable of surviving at very low temperatures. There are 34 species divided into 10 genera.

The legs of most New World quails are short but powerful, with some species having very thick legs for digging. They lack the spurs of many Old World galliformes. Although they are capable of short bursts of strong flight, New World quails prefer to walk, and run from danger (or hide), taking off explosively only as a last resort. Plumage varies from dull to spectacular, and many species have ornamental crests or plumes on their heads. Moderate sexual dichromism is seen in plumage, with males having brighter plumage.

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New World quail

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California quail

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California quail (Callipepla californica), also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail, is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family...

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Old World quail

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The mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. This species is the only one in the genus Oreortyx...

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of the group of species known as New World quail (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quail in the pheasant family (Phasianidae)...

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Both Old World and New World quail include edible species. The common quail used to be much favoured in French cooking, but quail for the table are now...

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The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata), also commonly called blue quail or cottontop, is a species of the New World quail family. It is a bluish gray bird...

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The singing quail (Dactylortyx thoracicus) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Belize, El Salvador...

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Common quail

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Galliformes

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Phasianidae (including chicken, quail, partridges, pheasants, turkeys, peafowl (peacocks) and grouse), Odontophoridae (New World quail), Numididae (guinea fowl)...

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Elegant quail

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The elegant quail (Callipepla douglasii) is a species of New World quail endemic to Pacific-slope thorn forest of north-western Mexico, from southern Sonora...

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Guineafowl

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(chachalacas, guans, and curassows) and before the Odontophoridae (New World quail). An Eocene fossil lineage Telecrex has been associated with guineafowl;...

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Callipepla

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Callipepla is a genus of birds in the New World quail family, Odontophoridae. They are sometimes referred to as crested quails. "Odontophoridae". aviansystematics...

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Wood quail

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The wood quails are birds in the genus Odontophorus of the New World quail family, which are residents in forests in the Americas. The core range of the...

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Ptilopachus

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Ptilopachus is an African genus of birds in the New World quail family. The genus Ptilopachus was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalist William...

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Marbled wood quail

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The marbled wood quail (Odontophorus gujanensis), also known as the Amazonian wood quail, is a species of bird in the New World quail family. It has an...

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Ocellated quail

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The ocellated quail (Cyrtonyx ocellatus) is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala...

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Colinus

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