Global Information Lookup Global Information

New Testament athletic metaphors information


Ancient Greek race at the Panathenaic Games, illustrated on a Greek vase. Like the Isthmian Games of Corinth, the Panathenaic Games continued into early Christian times.[1]

The New Testament uses a number of athletic metaphors in discussing Christianity, especially in the Pauline epistles and the Epistle to the Hebrews. Such metaphors also appear in the writings of contemporary philosophers, such as Epictetus and Philo,[2] drawing on the tradition of the Olympic Games,[3] and this may have influenced New Testament use of the imagery.[4]

The metaphor of running a race "with perseverance" appears in Hebrews 12:1,[5] and related metaphors appear in Philippians 2:16,[6] Galatians 2:2,[7] and Galatians 5:7.[8] In 2 Timothy 4:7, Paul writes "I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith."[9]

In 1 Corinthians 9:24–26,[10] written to the city that hosted the Isthmian Games,[11] the metaphor is extended from running to other games, such as boxing,[12] to make the point that winning a prize requires discipline, self-control, and coordinated activity.[13] In 2 Timothy 2:5[14] the same point is made.[15] These athletic metaphors are also echoed in later Christian writing.[16]

As with New Testament military metaphors, these metaphors appear in many hymns, such as Fight the Good Fight with All Thy Might,[17] which was sung in the film Chariots of Fire; and "Angel Band",[18] which was sung in the film O Brother, Where Art Thou?.

New Testament athletic metaphors were embraced by advocates of muscular Christianity, both in the Victorian era and in later times.[19][20]

  1. ^ Susan Heuck Allen, Finding the walls of Troy: Frank Calvert and Heinrich Schliemann at Hisarlík, University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-20868-4, p. 39.
  2. ^ Anthony C. Thiselton, The First Epistle to the Corinthians: A commentary on the Greek text, Eerdmans, 2000, ISBN 0-8028-2449-8, p. 713.
  3. ^ David Arthur DeSilva, Perseverance in Gratitude: A socio-rhetorical commentary on the Epistle "to the Hebrews", Eerdmans, 2000, ISBN 0-8028-4188-0, p. 362.
  4. ^ Roman Garrison, The Graeco-Roman Context of Early Christian Literature, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1997, ISBN 1-85075-646-5, p. 104.
  5. ^ Hebrews 12:1, NIV (BibleGateway): "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us."
  6. ^ Philippians 2:16, NIV (BibleGateway).
  7. ^ Galatians 2:2, NIV (BibleGateway).
  8. ^ Galatians 5:7, NIV (BibleGateway).
  9. ^ 2 Timothy 4:7, NIV (BibleGateway).
  10. ^ 1 Corinthians 9:24–26, NIV (BibleGateway).
  11. ^ Leland Ryken, Jim Wilhoit, Tremper Longman, Colin Duriez, Douglas Penney, and Daniel G. Reid, Dictionary of Biblical Imagery, InterVarsity Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8308-1451-5, p. 693 (RACE).
  12. ^ John Phillips, Exploring 1 Corinthians: An expository commentary, Kregel Publications, 2002, ISBN 0-8254-3495-5, p. 200.
  13. ^ Jerome H. Neyrey and Bruce J. Malina, Paul, in Other Words: A Culture Reading of His Letters, Westminster John Knox Press, 1990, ISBN 0-664-22159-9, p. 144.
  14. ^ 2 Timothy 2:5, NIV (BibleGateway).
  15. ^ John Norman Davidson Kelly, A Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles: I Timothy, II Timothy, Titus, Part 1, Continuum International Publishing Group, 1963, ISBN 0-7136-1366-1, p. 176.
  16. ^ Jason König, Athletics and Literature in the Roman Empire, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-521-83845-2, p. 133.
  17. ^ The Cyber Hymnal: Fight the Good Fight with All Thy Might: "Run the straight race through God's good grace."
  18. ^ The Cyber Hymnal: My Latest Sun Is Sinking Fast: "My race is nearly run; / My strongest trials now are past, / My triumph is begun."
  19. ^ Richard G. Kyle, Evangelicalism: An Americanized Christianity, Transaction Publishers, 2006, ISBN 0-7658-0324-0, p. 203.
  20. ^ Dane S. Claussen (ed), The Promise Keepers: Essays on masculinity and Christianity, McFarland, 2000, ISBN 0-7864-0700-X, p. 194.

and 24 Related for: New Testament athletic metaphors information

Request time (Page generated in 0.9054 seconds.)

New Testament athletic metaphors

Last Update:

is made. These athletic metaphors are also echoed in later Christian writing. As with New Testament military metaphors, these metaphors appear in many...

Word Count : 620

New Testament military metaphors

Last Update:

The New Testament uses a number of military metaphors in discussing Christianity, especially in the Pauline epistles. In Philippians 2:25 and Philemon...

Word Count : 367

Pauline epistles

Last Update:

[page needed] Bible portal Biblical apocrypha New Testament athletic metaphors New Testament military metaphors New Testament Letter Structure, from Catholic Resources...

Word Count : 2193

Ancient Olympic Games

Last Update:

Greek art Ludi, the Roman games influenced by Greek traditions New Testament athletic metaphors Olympic Games ceremony Panathenaic Games History of physical...

Word Count : 7219

Muscular Christianity

Last Update:

theology Fellowship of Christian Athletes Muscular Judaism New Testament athletic metaphors Pauline Christianity Physical culture Positive Christianity...

Word Count : 3770

Black Hebrew Israelites

Last Update:

wearing of yarmulkes. Its New Testament rites include baptism (immersion) and footwashing, both of which have Old Testament origins. Wentworth Arthur...

Word Count : 6408

Conditional preservation of the saints

Last Update:

the New Testament: Matthew [Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2010], 196–197. So R. T. France: To "cause to stumble" (skandalizō) is a recurrent metaphor in Matthew;...

Word Count : 53569

Yale University

Last Update:

downtown New Haven, the university owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, and forests and nature preserves throughout New England...

Word Count : 21355

Religion and circumcision

Last Update:

follow the Mosaic law—which explains the apparent contradictions in the New Testament regarding the laws of Moses and the Sabbath. Some rabbinical sources...

Word Count : 12358

Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Last Update:

style, even for such a prominent urban space, was clearly MIT's and a testament to its desire to promote the ideals of scientific professionalism." More...

Word Count : 10319

January 1

Last Update:

Christianus Brekelmans; Magne Saebo; Menahem Haran (1996). Hebrew Bible / Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation: II: From the Renaissance to the Enlightenment...

Word Count : 16122

Roscoe Lee Browne

Last Update:

the University of Florence. A middle-distance runner, he won two Amateur Athletic Union 1,000-yard national indoor championships. He occasionally returned...

Word Count : 3646

Translation

Last Update:

German (the New Testament, 1522), Jakub Wujek's into Polish (1599, as revised by the Jesuits), and William Tyndale's version (New Testament, 1526 and revisions)...

Word Count : 20382

Ayrton Senna

Last Update:

separate me from the love of God" (a reference to Romans 8:38–39). A testament to the adulation he inspired among fans worldwide was the scene at the...

Word Count : 21920

Mariah Carey

Last Update:

Carey has volunteered for the Police Athletic League of New York City and contributed to the obstetrics department of New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell...

Word Count : 28497

Sistine Chapel ceiling

Last Update:

sends the saviour of humanity, Jesus, whose coming is claimed in the New Testament to have been prophesied by prophets of Israel (to whom Michelangelo...

Word Count : 13630

Aphrodite

Last Update:

Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1990), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, vol. VI, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., ISBN 0-8028-2330-0...

Word Count : 15317

Ferdinand Marcos

Last Update:

on October 15, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023. Aquino, Ninoy (1989). Testament from a Prison Cell. Los Angeles: Philippine Journal, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0962169502...

Word Count : 37143

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Last Update:

as the form of fire, the unity of these incongruent idea stands as a testament to what can be accomplished by the ambition of man.   The sundial is made...

Word Count : 4691

Gold

Last Update:

the New Testament, it is included with the gifts of the magi in the first chapters of Matthew. The Book of Revelation 21:21 describes the city of New Jerusalem...

Word Count : 15960

Satyr

Last Update:

demons of the wilderness. In the Latin Vulgate translation of the Old Testament, śĕ'îr is translated as pilosus, which also means 'hairy'. Jerome, the...

Word Count : 8639

Black Is King

Last Update:

references, African symbolism, and lyrical metaphors within the film. Inspired by Black Is King, the New York Public Library published a guide of various...

Word Count : 18753

Gender and religion

Last Update:

ed. New York: Routledge, 2010:245-258. Singh, Sanjay (6 January 2022). "The Nurturant-Warrior Archetype: a Meeting Ground Between the Metaphors of Sita...

Word Count : 6685

1922 regnal list of Ethiopia

Last Update:

Ethiopia". In Bock, Darrell L.; Fanning, Buist M. (eds.). Interpreting the New Testament Text: Introduction to the Art and Science of Exegesis. Crossway. pp...

Word Count : 17669

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net